Between 1999 and 2003, ELF cells burned timber-company headquarters, wild-horse facilities, a University of Washington horticulture center, SUV dealerships, and sprawl developments from Oregon to Long Island — by the FBI's count, hundreds of actions and tens of millions in damage, without a single death or injury, as "The Family," the Northwest network around Rodgers, carried out the most sophisticated of the arsons.
The era's sentencing signal came early: Jeff "Free" Luers, a 22-year-old Eugene forest defender who torched three SUVs at a dealership in 2000, was sentenced in 2001 to 22 years and 8 months — more than many killers — explicitly to make an example. An appeals court cut the term in 2007 and Luers was freed in 2009, but the sentence announced the state's intention for everyone who followed.