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Massachusetts
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.
167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Massachusetts
Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 25
1970s 23
1950s 19
1800s 17
1930s 14
1700s 13
Documented cases
167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Fergie Chambers
In Custody
Fergie Chambers (James Cox Chambers Jr.) is an American communist activist and financier and an heir to the Co...
John Avila
Released
John Avila, from Lowell, Massachusetts, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced to five year...
Emily Greene Balch
Released
Economist, sociologist, and pacifist; professor at Wellesley College (1896-1918). A founder of the Women's Int...
John J. Ballam
Released
John J. Ballam appears in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecutions...
Timothy Bilodeau
Released
Timothy Bilodeau is an activist from Massachusetts who was arrested on March 5, 2023 at the Atlanta Public Saf...
Noah Jos. Blair
Released
Noah Jos. Blair was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
Ella Reeve Bloor
Released
Ella Reeve "Mother" Bloor, the tireless organizer whose career ran from the Socialist Party's founding through...
John Bly
John Bly was a participant in Shays’ Rebellion. Unlike the movement’s leaders, who were pardoned, Bly was conv...
Stanley Bond
Stanley Ray Bond was an Army veteran of the Vietnam War and radical who, while serving a prior robbery sentenc...
Albert Gallatin Browne Jr.
Released
Albert Gallatin Browne Jr. was a Salem-born abolitionist and Harvard law student arrested in Boston on May 26,...
Anthony Burns
Released
Black man held in Boston federal custody under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 after escaping from enslavement...
Alfred Buzzi
Released
Alfred Buzzi was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed fo...
Joseph Caruso
Released
Joseph Caruso was an Italian immigrant textile worker in Lawrence, Massachusetts and a rank-and-file striker d...
Frances Crowe
Released
Frances Crowe was an American Quaker, longtime Western Massachusetts peace and anti-nuclear-power organizer, a...
Charles G. Davis
Released
Massachusetts abolitionist attorney and Boston Vigilance Committee member, prosecuted by the federal governmen...
Julia Dupuis
Released
Julia Dupuis, 24, is an activist from Massachusetts who was arrested on April 28, 2023 in Cartersville, Georgi...
Joseph Ettor
Released
Joseph Ettor was an Italian-American IWW organizer who, with Arturo Giovannitti, led the 1912 Bread and Roses...
Stephen S. Foster
Released
Stephen Symonds Foster was a radical abolitionist and nonresistant — a "come-outer" who repeatedly rose in New...
Wendell Furry
Released
Wendell Furry was a Harvard University physicist cited for contempt of Congress after refusing, on constitutio...
Luigi Galleani
Released
Luigi Galleani Leading insurrectionary anarchist theorist among Italian immigrants in early 20th-century Ameri...
William Lloyd Garrison
Released
William Lloyd Garrison was the foremost American abolitionist — founder of the newspaper The Liberator and a l...
William "Lefty" Gilday
Released
William “Lefty” Gilday was an anti-war activist who died as an incarcerated elder for his role in revolutionar...
Arturo Giovannitti
Released
Arturo Giovannitti was an Italian-American radical poet, editor of Il Proletario, and IWW organizer who co-led...
Marty Gottesfeld
Released
Marty Gottesfeld (sometimes styled “Martin Gottesfeld”) is an American activist and computer engineer known fo...
Institutions in Massachusetts
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.
Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case