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Massachusetts
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.
167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Massachusetts
Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 25
1970s 23
1950s 19
1800s 17
1930s 14
1700s 13
Documented cases
167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
William "Lefty" Gilday
Released
William “Lefty” Gilday was an anti-war activist who died as an incarcerated elder for his role in revolutionar...
Arturo Giovannitti
Released
Arturo Giovannitti was an Italian-American radical poet, editor of Il Proletario, and IWW organizer who co-led...
Marty Gottesfeld
Released
Marty Gottesfeld (sometimes styled “Martin Gottesfeld”) is an American activist and computer engineer known fo...
Frank "Parky" Grace
Released
Frank "Parky" Grace was a New Bedford Panther organizer and Vietnam veteran. Convicted in the Marvin Morgan mu...
Philip Grosser
Released
Philip Grosser Born in Slavuta, Ukraine 1890; established anarchist activist in Boston by 1917; among the firs...
Edward Hasbrouck
Released
Born Jan. 11, 1960 in Cambridge, MA, refused to register in 1980, returned to Massachusetts, and was selected...
Lewis Hayden
Released
Black abolitionist, former enslaved person, Boston Vigilance Committee leader, and Underground Railroad conduc...
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
Released
Boston abolitionist indicted in connection with the May 26, 1854 storming of the Boston Court House by an axe-...
Richard Johnson
Released
Irish-American radar engineer at Mitre Corporation in Bedford, Massachusetts who held the firm's highest secur...
Leon J. Kamin
Released
Leon J. Kamin was a research assistant cited for contempt of Congress after refusing to answer Senator McCarth...
Randy Kehler
Released
Randy Kehler (July 16, 1944 – July 2024) was an American anti-war activist, draft resister, and war tax resist...
Eli Keller
Released
Eli Keller was one of the leaders of the 1928 New Bedford, Massachusetts textile strike who, the ILD's Labor D...
Jaan Laaman
Released
Jaan Karl Laaman is an Estonian-born anti-imperialist who emigrated to the United States as a child. He was a...
Timothy Leary
Released
Leary was a psychologist and psychedelic evangelist who became one of the most visible figures of the 1960s co...
Charles H. MacKinnon
Released
Charles H. MacKinnon, an organizer for the Metal Mine Workers Industrial Union, Local 800, from Boston, Massac...
Eric M. Mann
Released
Eric M. Mann, born in Brooklyn in 1942, was a civil-rights and antiwar organizer associated with CORE, SDS and...
Carol Manning
Released
Carol Ann Manning was an early member of the United Freedom Front and the wife of co-founder Tom Manning, livi...
Thomas Manning
Released
Thomas William Manning, a Boston-born former Marine, co-founded the United Freedom Front with Raymond Luc Leva...
Alex Markley
Released
Alex Markley was a field organizer for the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE) and a...
Quinn McCormic
Released
Quinn McCormic is a Massachusetts activist who traveled to Toronto, Canada to protest the G-20 Summit in June...
Tarek Mehanna
Released
Tarek Mehanna is a pharmacist raised in Sudbury, Massachusetts, who translated and posted documents associated...
Eulalia Mendes
Released
Eulalia Mendes was one of the women leaders of the 1928 New Bedford, Massachusetts textile strike, repeatedly...
John Merrick
Released
John Merrick, an active union shoe worker in Haverhill, Massachusetts, was framed up in January 1923 on a char...
Katherine Morey
Released
Massachusetts suffragist and Silent Sentinel. Among the first NWP picketers arrested at the Wilson White House...
Institutions in Massachusetts
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.
Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case