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Maryland
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Maryland.
121Documented
0In custody
113Released
1Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Maryland
Where Maryland’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1800s 43
1960s 16
1970s 14
1980s 11
1910s 9
2000s 7
Documented cases
121 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Dorothy Rose Blumberg
Released
Dorothy Rose Blumberg was one of the six Maryland Communist Party leaders arrested under the Smith Act in 1951...
Maurice Braverman
Released
Maurice L. Braverman was a Baltimore labor and civil-liberties lawyer who became one of the most prominent leg...
George William Brown
Released
George William Brown was Mayor of Baltimore (1860-1861) at the outbreak of the Civil War. He is most associate...
Richard Bennett Carmichael
Released
Richard Bennett Carmichael was a Maryland circuit-court judge who, from the bench, denounced the arbitrary arr...
Joe Carroll
Released
Joe Carroll was prosecuted under World War I–era wartime speech statutes (chiefly the Espionage Act or Seditio...
William Chaplin
Released
William L. Chaplin was an Underground Railroad operative associated with the Liberty Party and the Albany Vigi...
Marshall Conway
Released
Marshall "Eddie" Conway was a leader of the Baltimore chapter of the Black Panther Party who spent roughly 44...
Susan Crane
Released
Susan Crane is widely described as a long-running anti-nuclear resister whose activism has relied on civil dis...
William J. Dodge
Released
William J. Dodge, a member of the Socialist Labor Party from Buffalo, New York, received a prison sentence of...
Heather Doyle
Released
Climate and anti-extraction activist from Maryland affiliated with the SEED Coalition (Stopping Extraction and...
Thomas A. Drake
Released
Former senior NSA executive who reported waste, fraud, and constitutional violations in the Trailblazer survei...
David Eberhardt
Released
Oberlin-educated Baltimore poet and secretary of the Baltimore Interfaith Peace Mission. On October 27, 1967 h...
Phil Frankfeld
Released
Philip Frankfeld was the chairman of the Maryland-District of Columbia Communist Party and the lead of the six...
Regina Frankfeld
Released
Regina Frankfeld was a Baltimore schoolteacher and Communist Party organizer prosecuted in the Maryland Smith...
Samuel Green
Released
Reverend Samuel Green was a free Black Methodist preacher and Underground Railroad agent in Dorchester County,...
Benjamin Gwinn Harris
Released
Benjamin Gwinn Harris was a Maryland congressman from St. Mary’s County and an outspoken opponent of the war,...
Michael Herbert
Released
Michael Herbert was one of 22 Greenpeace activists federally charged after the September 12, 2019 blockade of...
John Hogan
Released
Hogan was one of the Catonsville Nine, a group of Catholic activists whose 1968 draft-records action became a...
Francis Key Howard
Released
Francis Key Howard was a Baltimore newspaper editor and a grandson of Francis Scott Key. As editor of the Dail...
Rev. James L. Mengel III
Released
Rev. James L. Mengel III, a United Church of Christ minister and Air Force veteran, became publicly associated...
Terrence Johnson
A 16-year-old Black youth in Prince George's County, Maryland who, per The Black Panther Vol. 19 no.6,8 (1979)...
George P. Kane
Released
George Proctor Kane was Marshal of Police — head of the Baltimore City police force — at the start of the Civi...
Tom Lewis
Released
Tom Lewis was a member of the "Baltimore Four", a group of antiwar protestors during the late 60s who poured b...
Marjorie Melville
Released
A former Maryknoll sister and peace activist shaped by years of work in Guatemala, Melville joined the Catonsv...
Institutions in Maryland
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Maryland that appear in the census’s case files.
Fort McHenryBaltimore, Maryland
10 cases
Kent County Detention CenterChestertown, Maryland
6 cases
Calvert County Detention CenterPrince Frederick, Maryland
5 cases
Maryland PenitentiaryBaltimore, Maryland
4 cases
Charles County Detention CenterLa Plata, Maryland
3 cases
FCI CumberlandCumberland, Maryland
2 cases
Washington, DC RRMAnnapolis Junct, Maryland
1 case
Baltimore City JailBaltimore, Maryland
1 case