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Massachusetts

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.

167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Massachusetts

Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 25 1970s 23 1950s 19 1800s 17 1930s 14 1700s 13

Documented cases

167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

J
Joseph Cort
Released
Joseph Cort was a physician and former Communist who faced the doctor draft and loss of his citizenship. Under...
R
Ruth Cort
Released
Dr. Ruth Cort was a physician who went into exile in Czechoslovakia in July 1954 alongside her husband, Dr. Jo...
P
Paul Couming
Released
Age 23 at indictment; Boston Technical School graduate and former VISTA volunteer in Appalachia. A member of t...
J
John Czarnecki
Released
John Czarnecki was a strike-committee member held under $40,000 bail on four charges in the 1931 Lawrence, Mas...
A
Alex Danilevich
Released
Alex Danilevich was a strike-committee member held under $40,000 bail on four charges in the 1931 Lawrence, Ma...
W
William F. Davis
Released
William F. Davis was an itinerant street preacher who spent more than a decade challenging Boston's control of...
L
Luke Day
Released
Revolutionary War veteran (captain, Massachusetts Continentals) and West Springfield, MA farmer; co-leader of...
B
Bobby Dellelo
Released
Massachusetts prisoner-organizer and chapter president of the National Prisoners Reform Association (NPRA) at...
P
Pat Devine
Released
Pat Devine was the acting secretary of the NTWU, jailed for a year and facing deportation to Ireland in the 19...
L
Leonard Doherty
Released
Leonard Doherty was a marine worker arrested on a needle-trades picket line in Boston in 1930 and held in the...
D
Donegian
Released
Donegian was a citizen of Soviet Armenia slated for deportation to Turkey, committed for "observation" and sub...
T
Tess Ewing
Released
Tess Ewing was a Boston school-bus driver and member of the United Steelworkers (USWA) who was jailed for cont...
J
Jack Garvine
Released
Jack Garvine was listed among the class-war prisoners on the International Labor Defense's 1930 Winter Relief...
C
Craemen Gethers
Black University of Massachusetts-Amherst student convicted of a 1974 McDonald's robbery and sentenced to 8-12...
M
Margaret Gilbert
Released
Margaret Gilbert was one of four Massachusetts defendants indicted under the state's anti-Communist 'sedition'...
A
Anna Gyorgy
Released
Montague Farm activist who in 1974 helped organize the Alternative Energy Coalition in Montague, Mass., and in...
F
Francis X. Hennessey
Released
Francis X. Hennessey was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-mart...
G
Gary C. Hicks
Released
Gary C. Hicks was a CNVA antiwar demonstrator jailed following the March 1966 Boston Army Base protest.
D
Diantha Hoag
Released
Diantha Hoag was an electrical worker cited for contempt of Congress after refusing to answer Senator McCarthy...
J
Jean Holladay
Released
Jean Holladay was a nurse, mother of four, and grandmother from Massachusetts who became one of the most commi...
O
Otis Hood
Released
Otis Archer Hood was the chairman of the Massachusetts Communist Party and the lead figure among the "Bay Stat...
M
Margaret Inness
Released
Margaret Mary Inness (November 6, 1944 – August 22, 2021) was a Boston native, a Regis College graduate, a for...
I
Irving Keith
Released
Irving Keith was a young Boston worker arrested in 1931 for defying Massachusetts authorities intent on haltin...
K
Krasevich
Released
Krasevich was a Lawrence strike organizer held at the East Boston detention station in grave danger of deporta...

Institutions in Massachusetts

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case