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Massachusetts

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.

343Documented
1In custody
203Released
3Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Massachusetts

Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 103 1920s 40 1800s 32 1970s 30 1980s 27 1910s 27

Documented cases

343 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Stephen Puleo
Released
Stephen Puleo was a Massachusetts Communist activist. In 1928 the Workers (Communist) Party nominated him as o...
Federico Ricci
Released
Federico Ricci was born in Cesenatico, Italy. Immigrated to the United States in 1905. Originally a socialist...
Nicola Sacco
Nicola Sacco was an Italian immigrant and anarchist-leaning labor activist in the United States, part of radic...
Susan Saxe
Released
Susan Edith Saxe was a 21-year-old Brandeis University student in 1970 and one of the principal organizers of...
Clare Schaeffer-Duffy
Released
Clare Schaeffer-Duffy is a Worcester, Massachusetts Catholic Worker, journalist, and peace organizer. She and...
Daniel Boone Schirmer
Released
Daniel Boone Schirmer was a Harvard-educated Massachusetts Communist Party leader who became one of the "Bay S...
Job Shattuck
Released
Job Shattuck was a Revolutionary War veteran and one of the principal leaders of Shays’ Rebellion in eastern M...
Daniel Shays
Released
Daniel Shays was a farmer and veteran of the Revolutionary War — he had fought at Bunker Hill, Ticonderoga and...
Thomas Sims
Released
Thomas Sims was a Black man held in Boston federal custody under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 after escaping...
Samuel Sterenstein
Released
Samuel Sterenstein was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martia...
Martin Stowell
Released
Martin Stowell was a Boston abolitionist indicted in connection with the May 26, 1854 storming of the Boston C...
Edward E. Strong
Released
Edward Eugene Strong was a Black Communist organizer and member of the Communist Party national administrative...
Dirk Struik
Released
Dirk Jan Struik was a world-renowned MIT mathematician and historian of science indicted by a Middlesex County...
Bethany Terrill
Awaiting Trial
Bethany Abigail Terrill, of Malden, Massachusetts, was charged with threatening a United States official. An F...
Diamanillo Texeira
Released
Diamanillo Texeira was one of three Portuguese mill workers and A Luta anarchist editors arrested at Fall Rive...
Carl Thierman
Released
Carl Thierman was a U.S. Army officer court-martialed at Fort Devens on a charge of obtaining his commission b...
Henry David Thoreau
Released
Henry David Thoreau was the Transcendentalist writer and naturalist. Henry David Thoreau spent a night in the...
Anne Timpson
Released
Anne Burlak Timpson, known as "the Red Flame," was a legendary labor organizer and Massachusetts Communist Par...
Kazi Ajagun Toure
Released
Kazi Ajagun Toure, born Christopher King, grew up in Portsmouth, New Hampshire and became active with the Blac...
William Monroe Trotter
Released
William Monroe Trotter was a civil-rights editor arrested after the July 30, 1903 Boston meeting where he chal...
Robert Valeri
Released
Robert Valeri was one of the five involved in the September 23, 1970 robbery of the State Street Bank and Trus...
Bartolomeo Vanzetti
Bartolomeo Vanzetti was an Italian immigrant and anarchist who was arrested in 1920 for the murder of a shoe f...
Johnny Vierra
Released
John Vierra remained jailed after the July 1970 New Bedford Panther raid.
Harvey Franklin Wasserman
Released
Harvey is a co-founder of Liberation News Service in 1967 and helped move it to the Montague Farm in Massachus...

Institutions in Massachusetts

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
75 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
10 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Deer Island PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case