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Massachusetts

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.

167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Massachusetts

Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 25 1970s 23 1950s 19 1800s 17 1930s 14 1700s 13

Documented cases

167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

S
Simon Poresky
Released
Simon Poresky was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed f...
I
Israel Prager
Released
Israel Prager was arrested as a speaker when Boston police broke up a 1930 Sacco–Vanzetti memorial demonstrati...
S
Stephen Puleo
Released
Stephen Puleo was arrested with seven other workers at a protest meeting on Boston Common on 6 April 1930 agai...
G
Giacomo Quattrone
Released
Giacomo Quattrone of Boston was a foreign-born radical arrested for deportation under the McCarran-Walter Act...
D
David A. Reed
Released
David A. Reed was a Harvard student who served a jail term after the March 1966 CNVA protest at Boston Army Ba...
J
John J. Roberts
John J. Roberts was arrested in Boston on May 26, 1854, during the attempted rescue of Anthony Burns from rend...
C
Charles Rose
Charles Rose was a participant in Shays’ Rebellion who, with John Bly, was hanged at Lenox, Massachusetts, on...
P
Paul Rosenkrantz
Released
Paul Rosenkrantz was a former Communist Party member who began serving a three-month contempt-of-Congress sent...
V
Vernon Joseph Rossman
Released
Vern Rossman was an ordained minister of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), born Feb. 3, 1927, raised...
J
Joseph Russo
Released
Joseph Russo of Boston was indicted under the membership clause of the Smith Act — which made knowing membersh...
M
Michael Russo
Released
Michael A. Russo was one of the Massachusetts "Bay State Reds" — the Communist Party members arrested in 1956...
D
Daniel Boone Schirmer
Released
Daniel Boone Schirmer was a Harvard-educated Massachusetts Communist Party leader who became one of the "Bay S...
C
Charles Stearns
Released
Charles Stearns was an abolitionist and absolute nonresistant who refused, on principle, to perform militia se...
F
Fritz Stepanovitch
Released
Fritz Stepanovitch, a Socialist from Mattapan, Massachusetts, was sentenced to twenty years in prison and serv...
E
Edward E. Strong
Released
Edward E. Strong was a Black Communist leader, one of seven top Massachusetts Communists arrested under the Sm...
A
Antonio Suares
Released
Antonio Suares — known as Tony — was a member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) an...
C
Carl Thierman
Released
Carl Thierman was a U.S. Army officer court-martialed at Fort Devens on a charge of obtaining his commission b...
J
John Vierra
John Vierra remained jailed after the July 1970 New Bedford Panther raid.
P
Patricia Weiland
Released
Patricia Weiland is a peace activist from Northampton, Massachusetts who participated in the October 2012 prot...
J
John Wheeler
Released
John Wheeler was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason on A...
G
Geoffrey W. White
Released
Geoffrey W. White was one of seven top Massachusetts Communists arrested under the Smith Act on May 29, 1956 a...
J
James White
Released
James White was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason on Ap...
H
Harry Winner
Released
Harry E. Winner was a Massachusetts businessman indicted alongside the MIT mathematician Dirk Struik in 1951 u...

Institutions in Massachusetts

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case