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Massachusetts
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.
167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Massachusetts
Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 25
1970s 23
1950s 19
1800s 17
1930s 14
1700s 13
Documented cases
167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Richard Williams
Released
Richard Williams was associated with the United Freedom Front and the broader U.S. radical underground of the...
Elizur Wright
Released
Abolitionist newspaper editor (Boston Chronotype, Commonwealth) and Boston Vigilance Committee organizer. Pros...
P
Peter Almeida
Peter Almeida remained jailed after the July 1970 New Bedford Panther raid.
F
Frank Augusto
Released
Frank Augusto, a 62-year-old striker in the 1928 New Bedford, Massachusetts textile strike, was beaten unconsc...
T
Thomas P. Beach
Released
Thomas P. Beach was a Garrisonian abolitionist and nonresistant who was among those jailed for carrying the an...
S
Sam Bell
Black man imprisoned at the Deer Island House of Correction for defending himself and his baby daughter during...
E
Edith Berkman
Released
Edith Berkman was an NTWU organizer choked and beaten in a raid on strike headquarters, held without bail for...
J
Jos. A. Berman
Released
Jos. A. Berman was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
F
Fred Biedenkapp
Released
Fred Biedenkapp was a strike leader held at the East Boston immigration detention station in the 1931 Lawrence...
W
Walter Bishop
Walter Bishop, also recorded as Wesley Bishop, was a Black defendant jailed during Boston’s 1854 prosecution o...
J
John Boampong
Released
On June 1, 2020 around 3 a.m., Boampong was driving near Arlington & Boylston in Boston in front of a store th...
E
Earl Brown
Black University of Massachusetts football player convicted in the same 1974 Amherst robbery frame-up as Craem...
H
Harry Canter
Released
Harry Kantor was held on $1,000 bail for the superior court in Boston in 1928 on a charge of criminal libel —...
A
Alex Chasley
Released
Alex Chasley was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed fo...
J
John C. Cluer
Released
John C. Cluer was an abolitionist speaker jailed in Boston during the prosecution of people accused of attempt...
J
Joseph M. Coldwell
Released
Joseph M. Coldwell, from Providence, Rhode Island, was convicted under the Espionage and Sedition Acts for pub...
F
Frank Collier
Released
Frank Collier was a Boston Communist arrested in 1954 in the New England roundup of Smith Act defendants durin...
A
Alpheus Colton
Released
Alpheus Colton was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason on...
B
Betsy Corner
Released
Wife of Randy Kehler, co-resister in the Colrain, Massachusetts war-tax-resistance case that became the most s...
J
Joseph Cort
Released
Joseph Cort was a physician and former Communist who faced the doctor draft and loss of his citizenship. Under...
R
Ruth Cort
Released
Dr. Ruth Cort was a physician who went into exile in Czechoslovakia in July 1954 alongside her husband, Dr. Jo...
P
Paul Couming
Released
Age 23 at indictment; Boston Technical School graduate and former VISTA volunteer in Appalachia. A member of t...
J
John Czarnecki
Released
John Czarnecki was a strike-committee member held under $40,000 bail on four charges in the 1931 Lawrence, Mas...
A
Alex Danilevich
Released
Alex Danilevich was a strike-committee member held under $40,000 bail on four charges in the 1931 Lawrence, Ma...
Institutions in Massachusetts
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.
Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case