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Massachusetts

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.

167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Massachusetts

Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 25 1970s 23 1950s 19 1800s 17 1930s 14 1700s 13

Documented cases

167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

S
Sidney Lipshires
Released
Sidney Lipshires joined the Communist Party in 1939 and in 1947 ran for city alderman in Springfield, Massachu...
J
James W. Livingston
Released
James W. Livingston was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-marti...
D
Daniel Ludington
Released
Daniel Ludington was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason...
P
Peter Eamon Maguire
Released
Peter Eamon Maguire, known as Eamon McGuire, was an aviation engineer and IRA activist born in County Monaghan...
G
Granville Martin
Released
Granville Martin was arrested and convicted with William Monroe Trotter after the same July 30, 1903 Boston co...
H
Henry McCulloch
Released
Henry McCulloch was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason o...
S
Shadrach Minkins
Released
Black man held in Boston federal custody under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 after escaping enslavement in No...
L
Lianne Moccia
Released
Lianne Moccia, from Revere, Massachusetts, was twenty-one at the Camden 28 indictment, a part-time senior at F...
J
John Morrison
John Morrison was jailed in Boston in the aftermath of the May 1854 attempt to rescue Anthony Burns from being...
E
Emadeddin Muntasser
Released
Emadeddin Muntasser was part of an organization that presented itself as a Muslim charity but distributed mate...
B
Barry Musi
Released
Massachusetts native, age 23 at indictment; a draft and military counselor who left his conscientious-objector...
J
Juanita Morrow Nelson
Released
Met Wally Nelson in 1948 while interviewing him in jail as a journalist; began their lifelong relationship and...
W
Wallace Floyd Nelson
Released
Served three and a half years in federal prison as a conscientious objector during World War II, fasting 108 d...
P
Philip C. Nies
Released
Philip C. Nies was a Weatherman activist involved in the 1969 Boston English High School confrontation during...
D
David O'Brien
Released
David O'Brien was one of four men who burned their Selective Service registration certificates on the steps of...
D
David Paul O'Brien
Released
On March 31, 1966, David Paul O'Brien and three companions burned their draft cards on the steps of the South...
P
Patrick O'Dea
Released
Patrick O'Dea was a Massachusetts Communist Party leader jailed in 1940 on contempt-of-Congress charges arisin...
P
Paul A. Oehme
Released
Paul A. Oehme was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed f...
H
Henry A. Olson
Released
Henry A. Olson was a Weatherman activist involved in the 1969 Boston English High School confrontation during...
S
Sheila Parks
Released
Sheila Parks was a former college teacher based in Medford, Massachusetts at the time of Trident II Pruning Ho...
J
Jason Parmenter
Released
Jason Parmenter was one of the leaders of Shays Rebellion in Massachusetts. He was convicted of high treason o...
E
Eli Parsons
Released
Adams, MA Revolutionary War veteran and Shays' Rebellion co-commander; led the northern Berkshire contingent i...
A
Allen Kellogg Philbrick
Released
Allen Kellogg Philbrick was a Harvard student and secretary of the National Students League who was arrested i...
W
Walter Phoenix
Walter Phoenix, whose name also appears as Phenix and Phinney in contemporary reporting, was a Black defendant...

Institutions in Massachusetts

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case