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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Kipp Dawson
Released
Kipp Dawson organized civil-rights sit-ins against discriminatory hiring in San Francisco and helped organize...
Har Dayal
Released
Lala Har Dayal was an Indian revolutionary, scholar, and anti-colonial organizer who became a leading figure o...
Caroline Decker
Released
Caroline Decker was the secretary of the Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union, one of the eighte...
Jeff Dietrich
Released
Jeff Dietrich is a longtime Los Angeles Catholic Worker and editor of the Catholic Agitator. In March 2003 - o...
Edward Dmytryk
Released
Edward Dmytryk, the director of “Murder, My Sweet” and the Oscar-nominated “Crossfire” was one of the “Hollywo...
Ben Dobbs
Released
Southern California CPUSA organizer; WWII Army infantry vet. Yates defendant; conviction reversed; later ran f...
Mortimer Downing
Released
Mortimer Downing, secretary of the IWW chapters in Oakland and Stockton, California, at the time of his arrest...
Christopher Doyon
Released
Christopher Doyon was a homeless rights activist and hacker associated with Anonymous who in 2010 took down th...
Denzel Draughn
Released
Denzel Draughn was arrested during a Black Lives Matter protest in San Diego on August 28, 2020. Police accuse...
Fleeta Drumgo
Released
Fleeta Drumgo was a Black prisoner at Soledad Prison in California and one of the three men known as the Soled...
Frank Elliott
Released
Frank Elliott, from Fresno, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and sentenced to ten...
James Elliott
Released
James Elliott, from Fresno, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced to five year...
Leo Ellis
Released
Leo Ellis was arrested in San Francisco in November 1919 and convicted under the California Criminal Syndicali...
Daniel Ellsberg
Released
Former RAND Corporation military analyst and State Department official who in 1971 leaked the Pentagon Papers...
Lawrence Emery
Released
Lawrence Emery, from Sacramento, was convicted of violating the California Criminal Syndicalism Act because of...
Oscar Erickson
Released
Oscar Erickson, an IWW officer and a leader of the Imperial Valley farm workers strike, received a three- to f...
Frederick Esmond
Released
Frederick Esmond, an Oxford University graduate, was a newspaper and publicity agent for the IWW. Esmond heade...
Carlos Espriu
Released
Carlos Espriu, 23, of Palm Desert, CA was charged with attempted arson in the May 31, 2020 firebombing of the...
Michael Finney
In Exile
Michael Finney was a member of the Republic of New Afrika, the Black-nationalist movement seeking an independe...
Zeph Fishlyn
Released
Zeph Fishlyn, age 52, of Oakland, Greenpeace 28 - September 2019 Houston Ship Channel bridge rappel.
Romaine Fitzgerald
Compton-born Black Panther who joined the Southern California Chapter of the BPP in early 1969 as a teenager a...
William Flanagan
Released
William Flanagan, an IWW member, received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quen...
Flores Forbes
Released
Flores Forbes joined the Black Panther Party in San Diego as a teenager in 1968 and rose to assistant chief of...
Richard "Blackie" Ford
Released
IWW spokesman convicted of second-degree murder for the 1913 Wheatland Hop Riot near Wheatland, California — a...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases