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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Wendy Lujan
Released
Wendy Lujan, 40, one of the Justice 8 (Edin Alex Enamorado et al.) defendants for a September 24, 2023 Victorv...
Peter Lumsdaine
Released
Peter Lumsdaine is associated with direct-action peace protest that sought to interrupt weapons development th...
Daniel Michael Lynem
Released
Daniel Michael Lynem helped organize the Santa Ana Black Panthers. He was jailed in the Nelson Sasscer investi...
Gina Lynn
Released
Gina Lynn organized with the Animal Rights Direct Action Coalition and volunteered for No Compromise. Her resi...
Ruchell Magee
Released
Ruchell "Cinque" Magee (born Ruchell Lewis, 1939–2023) was one of the longest-held prisoners in U.S. history,...
Ricardo Flores Magón
Released
Ricardo Flores Magón was a Mexican anarchist journalist and revolutionary organizer whose writing and organizi...
Chuck Malone
Released
Chuck Malone was a San Francisco-based Irish republican activist who became a long-running figure in U.S. inve...
Albert Maltz
Released
Albert Maltz, an award-winning short-story writer, novelist and screenwriter was one of the “Hollywood Ten,” t...
Eric McDavid
Released
Eric McDavid is a green anarchist who organized as part of an environmentalist group consisting of Zach Jenso...
Pete McEvoy
Released
Pete McEvoy, an iron molder from San Jose, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenc...
Keith McHenry
Released
Keith McHenry is an American activist and co-founder of Food Not Bombs, a global all-volunteer movement that r...
Phil McLaughlin
Released
Phil McLaughlin, an IWW officer from Sacramento, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento...
James B. McNamara
James B. McNamara was an Iron Workers' union militant and the brother of John J. McNamara. He placed the dynam...
John J. McNamara
Released
John J. McNamara was the secretary-treasurer of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Wo...
Gabriel Meyers
Released
Gabriel Meyers is a protestor who — in the aftermath of the BART police killing of Oscar Grant in Oakland — sp...
John Mitigli
Released
John Mitigli was arrested and clubbed leading a 1930 Oakland, California City Hall demonstration protesting po...
Kevin Mitnick
Released
Note to editors: Kevin Mitnick does not seem political in nature. He was charged and convicted for crimes that...
Richard Mohawk
Released
American Indian Movement (AIM) activist framed with Paul Skyhorse in the 1974 killing of cab driver George Air...
Rena Mooney
Released
Rena Mooney was a San Francisco music teacher, socialist activist, and the wife of Tom Mooney. She was indicte...
Thomas Mooney
Released
Thomas Mooney San Francisco labor organizer and IWW militant — son of an Irish coal-miner Knights of Labor org...
Steve Murphy
Released
Steve Murphy was an environmentalist activist and vegan political prisoner who wrote of his struggles obtainin...
Huey P. Newton
Released
Huey P. Newton was the co-founder, with Bobby Seale, of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in October 19...
Edward D. Nolan
Released
Edward D. Nolan was a machinist and officer of the International Association of Machinists in San Francisco, i...
Gail Noldon
Gail Noldon was jailed on August 1, 1969 while distributing the Panther newspaper near San Francisco’s bus ter...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases