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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
George O'Connell
Released
George O'Connell was an Industrial Workers of the World member from Imperial, California, prosecuted in the fe...
V. V. O'Hare
Released
V. V. O'Hare, a miner from Los Angeles, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced...
Richard Oakes
Released
Richard Oakes was a Mohawk activist who led the 1969–1971 occupation of Alcatraz Island, a landmark event of t...
Kevin Olliff
Released
Kevin is a 28 year-old activist from the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA. A vegan since age 15, Kevin...
Edward James Olmos
Released
Edward James Olmos, the Mexican-American actor of Stand and Deliver and Battlestar Galactica, was arrested in...
Tillie Olsen
Released
Tillie Olsen, then known as Tillie Lerner and later famous as the author of Tell Me a Riddle, was a young Comm...
Alejandro Orellana
Released
Alejandro Orellana, an East Los Angeles activist, was arrested on June 12, 2025 and federally charged with con...
Samuel Ornitz
Released
Samuel Ornitz, a novelist and screenwriter and a founding member of the Screen Writers Guild was one of the “H...
Arvid Owens
Released
Arvid Owens was arrested and clubbed leading a 1930 Oakland, California City Hall demonstration protesting pol...
John Pancner
Released
John Pancner, from Chicago, Illinois, joined the IWW in 1905 and worked as aunion organizer in Nevada, Califor...
Louis Parenti
Released
Louis Parenti, a laborer from San Francisco, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sente...
David Pasquarelli
Released
David Pasquarelli was a San Francisco AIDS activist and a leader of ACT UP/San Francisco, a dissident faction...
Alexandra Paul
Released
Alexandra Paul is an actor and activist whose work includes opposition to the Iraq War and animal rescue. She...
Edwin Pena
Released
Edwin Pena, 26, Justice 8 defendant; September 2023 Victorville street-vendor protest. 24 months California st...
Michael Petrelis
Released
Michael Petrelis is a longtime AIDS and LGBTQ-rights activist known for confrontational direct action. After b...
Hugo Pinell
Released
Hugo Pinell is a Nicaraguan prisoner currently incarcerated at Pelican Bay State Prison in California. Despite...
Larry Pinkney
Released
Larry Pinkney was the co-chairman of the San Francisco Black Caucus, a community organization that fought the...
John W. Powell
Released
John W. Powell was the editor and publisher of the China Monthly Review, a Shanghai magazine his family had ru...
Elmer Geronimo Pratt
Released
Geronimo Pratt was a decorated military veteran and a high-ranking member of the Black Panther Party. In 1970...
James Quinlan
Released
James Quinlan, a laborer from Sacramento, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and se...
Paul Alwyn Redd Jr.
Released
Paul Alwyn Redd Jr. was an Oakland-born jailhouse lawyer, writer and prison organizer associated with the Shor...
Christina Reid
Released
Christina Reid, an electronics engineer from California, was prosecuted in the Boston federal case involving a...
Jasmine Richards
Released
Jasmine Richards is widely described in U.S. reporting as a local organizer associated with Black Lives Matter...
Al Richmond
Released
Al Richmond was the editor of the San Francisco Daily People's World, the West Coast Communist newspaper. He w...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases