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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,533Documented
32In custody
958Released
13Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 361 1970s 206 1960s 205 1910s 176 2020s 125 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,533 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

John Burrows
Released
John Burrows was one of the maritime workers prosecuted in the Modesto dynamite case during the 1935 tanker st...
Charles Bursey
Released
Charles Bursey was a member of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, later well known for serving meals in the P...
Ken Butigan
Released
Ken was a Berkeley graduate-theological-union student who reworked the original Pledge document for mass appea...
Nilak Butler
Released
Nilak Butler was an Inuit activist who joined the American Indian Movement in 1974 and later helped found the...
William Buwalda
Released
William Buwalda was a United States Army soldier with some fifteen years of service who, in 1908, attended a l...
Edinson Calderon
Edinson Calderon, a Venezuelan asylum seeker and human rights advocate, spent four months in ICE detention bef...
Sal Candelaria
Released
Sal Candelaria was a leader and organizer of the Black Berets (Black Berets por La Justicia), a Chicano milita...
Jesse Merel Cannon
Released
Jesse Merel Cannon was one of eleven anti-fascist counter-protesters prosecuted after confrontations with supp...
Terry Cannon
Released
Terry Cannon was a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee organizer, founder of The Movement newspaper, and...
Sara Cantor
Sara Cantor protested U.S. support for Israel by blocking the Golden Gate Bridge in April 2024. A jury convict...
Clarence Capers Jr.
Released
Clarence Capers Jr. was detained on November 13, 1976. Corporal Clarence Capers Jr., of Edgewater Park, New J...
David Caplan
Released
David Caplan was an anarchist and labor militant, a grocery-store keeper on Bainbridge Island, Washington, pro...
Jonathan Caravello
Released
Jonathan Caravello was arrested on July 10, 2025 while protesting a federal immigration raid at Glass House Fa...
Brian Carmichael
Released
Brian Carmichael was incarcerated at the California Medical Facility in Vacaville and organized for HIV medica...
Vanessa Carrasco
Released
Vanessa Carrasco was one of the Justice Eight street-vendor advocates prosecuted over three September 2023 con...
Alprentice Bunchy Carter
Released
Alprentice Bunchy Carter was the founder of the Southern California chapter of the Black Panther Party and the...
Evon Carter
Released
Evon Carter was the Los Angeles chapter’s communications secretary. She and her children were at the 55th Stre...
Sal Castro
Released
Castro was a Mexican American educator and major figure in the 1968 East L.A. walkouts (“Chicano Blowouts”), e...
Christian Damian Cerna-Camacho
Released
Christian Damian Cerna-Camacho, a United States citizen from Boyle Heights in Los Angeles, was 28 when federal...
Pat Chambers
Released
Pat Chambers was a leader of the Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union (CAWIU) and the California...
Rocky Chau
Rocky Chau protested U.S. support for Israel by blocking the Golden Gate Bridge in April 2024. A jury convicte...
Cesar Chavez
Released
Cesar Estrada Chavez was the co-founder, with Dolores Huerta, of the United Farm Workers and the most prominen...
David Chavez
Released
David Chavez was one of the Justice Eight street-vendor advocates prosecuted over three September 2023 confron...
Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz
Released
Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz was a Mexican man sentenced to 20 years for a 1972 political airline hijacking in which h...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
28 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
15 cases