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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Al Richmond
Released
Al Richmond was the editor of the San Francisco Daily People's World, the West Coast Communist newspaper. He w...
Anna Robbins
Released
Anna Robbins was arrested and clubbed leading a 1930 Oakland, California City Hall demonstration protesting po...
Aida McCray Robinson
Released
Aida McCray Robinson was a 20-year-old student at Golden Gate College when she fell in love with Allen Sims wh...
John Anthony Robles
Released
John Anthony Robles II is an indigenous Taino, anti-racist activist and journalist from Puerto Rico. In 1995 R...
Luis V. Rodriguez
Apache/Chicano indigenous rights activist convicted in California of the murder of two police officers, a case...
Zoe Rosenberg
Released
Zoe Rosenberg is an American animal rights activist, animal sanctuary founder, and a leading public face of th...
Danny Roxas
Released
Danny Roxas, a farm worker activist and IWW officer, received a three- to forty-two-year prison sentence for v...
Irving David Rubin
Irving David Rubin, 74, JDL Chairman and former Air Force serviceman, was indicted December 12, 2001 with Earl...
Rebecca Rubin
Released
Rebecca Rubin is an environmentalist affiliated with the Earth Liberation Front. She received a 5-year sentenc...
Domenick Sallitto
Released
Domenick Sallitto was an Italian-born anarchist in the San Francisco Bay Area who chaired anarchist meetings a...
Ramon L. Sanchez
Released
Ramon L. Sanchez was a Spanish-born laborer and Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) organizer arrested in Sa...
Vincent Santilli
Released
Vincent Santilli, a miner from Sacramento, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and s...
Benjamin Sasway
Released
Benjamin H. Sasway was the first American indicted since the Vietnam War for refusing to register with the Sel...
Mario Savio
Released
Mario Savio, the son of Sicilian immigrants, became the leading orator of the 1964 Berkeley Free Speech Moveme...
Matthew Schmidt
Released
Matthew Schmidt was an anarchist and union ironworker connected to the McNamara brothers' bombing of the Los A...
William Schneiderman
Released
William Schneiderman was the secretary of the California Communist Party and, after the 1951 arrests, its acti...
Adrian Scott
Released
Adrian Scott, the producer of the acclaimed anti-antisemitism film noir “Crossfire” (1947), which was in theat...
Bobby Seale
Released
Bobby Seale was the co-founder, with Huey P. Newton, of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland in...
Tamura R. Seiji
Released
Tamura R. Seiji was one of 22 Greenpeace activists federally charged after the September 12, 2019 blockade of...
J. Tony Serra
Released
J. Tony Serra is a legendary San Francisco criminal defense attorney known for representing Black Panthers, th...
Sanyika Shakur
Sanyika Shakur (born Kody Scott), also known as “Monster,” became widely known through his prison-written memo...
Richard A. Sisney
Released
Richard A. Sisney was one of 22 Greenpeace activists federally charged after the September 12, 2019 blockade o...
Carl Sklar
Released
Carl Sklar a Communist Party organizer and a leader of the Imperial Valley farm workers strike, from Los Angel...
Paul Skyhorse
Released
American Indian Movement (AIM) activist framed alongside Richard Mohawk in the 1974 murder of taxi driver Geor...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases