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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 164 1970s 123 1930s 97 1960s 85 2000s 72 1950s 66

Documented cases

793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

A
Alexander Akridgejacobs
Released
Alexander Akridgejacobs was one of the eleven defendants in the San Diego County District Attorney's prosecuti...
L
Leonard Alexander
Released
Leonard Alexander was a Black inmate at the Correctional Training Facility at Soledad who, in a letter publish...
M
Michele Alfaro
Released
On May 13, 2021 Michele Alfaro, 24, pled "no contest" to a charge of looting and was sentenced to 1 year count...
J
J. C. Allen
Released
J. C. Allen, from Eureka, received a three-year prison sentence for having an IWW membership card and served i...
M
Mark Edward Allen
Mark Edward Allen was a young Black man who died in police custody in Monrovia, California. Arrested on Novemb...
P
Philip Allen
Young Black Los Angeles college student convicted in what The Black Panther Vol. 14 (1975) calls a police-murd...
M
Mario Ernesto Alvarado
Released
Mario Ernesto Alvarado, 42, charged August 4, 2020 with arson for setting fire to Pizzeria Mozza / Mozza2Go in...
R
Rudy Alvarez
Released
On July 2, 2020 Rudy Alvarez, 24, was charged with aiming a laser pointer at a San Diego Police Department air...
R
Reuel Amdur
Released
Reuel Amdur was convicted in Berkeley for setting up a sidewalk table without a permit to gather clemency sign...
A
A. E. Anderson
Released
A. E. Anderson received a four-year prison sentence for giving testimony in court on behalf of a fellow member...
C
Charles Andrews
Released
Charles Andrews, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San...
S
Steve Argue
Steve Argue is known for antiwar street protest organizing in Santa Cruz during the late 1990s, where demonstr...
F
Federico Arizméndez
Federico Arizméndez was jailed in the Los Angeles criminal-libel campaign against the Partido Liberal Mexicano...
K
Kijana Tashiri Askari
Kijana Tashiri Askari, also known as Marcus L. Harrison, is a New Afrikan prison organizer and writer who chai...
A
Aida Yagmur Aston
Released
Aida Yagmur Aston, 32, was one of six pro-abortion demonstrators charged for a July 30, 2022 action in which t...
K
Kalima Aswad
Released
Kalima Aswad (s/n Robert Duren) is a New Afrikan political prisoner and writer who was held in the California...
W
William Baker
Released
William Baker, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence, which he serv...
E
Eugene Balthazar
Released
Eugene Balthazar was a Richmond Panther detained on February 9, 1970 during newspaper and breakfast-program wo...
F
Fred Bamman
Released
Fred Bamman, an IWW member from Portola, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin...
I
Ivan Barnes
Released
Ivan Barnes, from Portola, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from October 2...
M
Meyer Baylin
Released
Meyer Baylin was one of six young workers, who was dragged to court with a 104-degree fever by the police Red...
J
Jack Beavert
Released
Jack Beavert, from Eureka, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from April 27...
H
Hans Beck
Released
Hans Beck was a conscientious objector from California imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refu...
I
Isadore Berkowitz
Isadore Berkowitz was one of the staff of the communist children's summer camp at Yucaipa, California prosecut...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases