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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
E
Eugene Brunner
Released
Eugene M. Brunner was prosecuted for contempt for refusing to say whether he had belonged to the Communist Par...
J
John Bruns
Released
John Bruns, an IWW member from Lasco, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin fro...
C
Charles Brunson
Released
Charles Brunson had been a member of the Black Panther Party for about three years — working in Sacramento, Wa...
A
Anthony Bryant
Released
Anthony Garnet Bryant was a Black Panther Party member from California who hijacked National Airlines Flight 9...
I
Isaiah Bryant
Released
On June 30, 2020 Isaiah Bryant, 24, was arrested in Los Angeles, CA by the "Safe LA Task Force" after the Geor...
H
Hugh Bryson
Released
President of the National Union of Marine Cooks and Stewards, a left-led maritime union expelled from the CIO...
R
Richard Bunch
Richard Bunch was a young stockade prisoner at the Presidio of San Francisco whose killing triggered the "Pres...
E
Ed Burns
Ed Burns was arrested in California and jailed while awaiting trial in the Sacramento IWW case, the federal Es...
J
John Burns
Released
John Burns appears on the June 1925 labor-press political-prisoner birthday notice as held at San Quentin Peni...
W
William Burns
Released
William Burns was arrested in Yosemite National Park for violating the California criminal syndicalism law by...
J
James Burrows
Released
James Burrows was one of the eight "Modesto Boys" — maritime workers framed on a dynamite charge by Standard O...
C
Charles Bursey
Released
Charles Bursey was a member of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, later well known for serving meals in the P...
K
Ken Butigan
Released
Berkeley graduate-theological-union student who reworked the original Pledge document for mass appeal and help...
A
Augustine Cabrera Oroza
Released
Augustine Cabrera Oroza was one of the five Spanish sailors who deserted a Franco naval vessel and sought poli...
C
Carlos Calderon
Released
Carlos Calderon was a Brown Beret and an editor of El Barrio, a section of San Diego's Street Journal. He was...
A
Alfo Canales
Released
Alfo Canales was a striker of the Amador County, California gold fields sentenced to one to five years at San...
J
Julio Canales
Released
Julio Canales, a Ship Scalers Union member, was framed on a murder charge in the San Francisco Ship Scalers Un...
S
Sal Candelaria
Released
Sal Candelaria was a leader and organizer of the Black Berets (Black Berets por La Justicia), a Chicano milita...
C
Concha Cantu
Released
Concha Cantu was a secretary of the Fish Cannery Workers' Defense Committee and one of five women strikers of...
T
Thomas Carey
Released
Thomas Carey, from San Francisco, California, was convicted of conspiracy to violate the Selective Service Act...
H
Harry Carlisle
Released
Harry Carlisle was an English-born novelist, journalist, and lecturer held without bail on Terminal Island und...
F
Frank Carlson
Released
Frank Carlson was a trade unionist held without bail on Terminal Island under the McCarran Act, one of the Los...
J
J. A. Casdorf
Released
J. A. Casdorf, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a five-year prison sentence, which he served in San Que...
P
Pat Casey
Released
Pat Casey, an IWW member from Oakland, received a five-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin fr...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases