Skip to content
Learn More → State by State

California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,533Documented
32In custody
958Released
13Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 361 1970s 206 1960s 205 1910s 176 2020s 125 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,533 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Ruchell Magee
Released
Ruchell "Cinque" Magee (born Ruchell Lewis; died 2023) was one of the longest-held prisoners in U.S. history,...
Ricardo Flores Magón
Released
Ricardo Flores Magón was a Mexican anarchist journalist and revolutionary organizer whose writing and organizi...
Joseph Maizlish
Released
Joseph Maizlish was a Los Angeles draft resister who declined a graduate-student deferment and refused Selecti...
Chuck Malone
Released
Chuck Malone was a San Francisco-based Irish republican activist who became a long-running figure in U.S. inve...
Albert Maltz
Released
Albert Maltz, an award-winning short-story writer, novelist and screenwriter was one of the “Hollywood Ten,” t...
Michael Henry Marcus
Released
Michael Henry Marcus was an anti-nuclear protester and Berkeley Free Speech Movement participant who later bec...
Augustin Marti
Augustin Marti was a Central American revolutionary arrested by U.S. immigration officers after landing at San...
Adrian Andrew Martinez
Awaiting Trial
Adrian Andrew Martinez was a 20-year-old United States citizen and Walmart employee in Pico Rivera, California...
Mario Martinez
Released
Mario Martinez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San F...
Tony Martinez
Released
Tony Martinez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San Fr...
Keith Mather
Released
Keith Mather was a U.S. Army private and one of the leaders of the "Presidio 27," the stockade prisoners at th...
Anthony Mathews
Released
Anthony Mathews was detained on November 13, 1976. Lance Corporal Anthony Mathews was one of the Camp Pendlet...
Tara Reade
In Exile
Tara Reade, legally named Alexandra Tara McCabe, is a former junior Senate aide who accused then-senator Joe B...
James McClain
Released
James was a San Quentin prisoner on trial for allegedly assaulting a guard when Jonathan Jackson entered the M...
Eric McDavid
Released
Eric McDavid is a green anarchist who organized as part of an environmentalist group consisting of Zach Jenso...
Pete McEvoy
Released
Pete McEvoy was an iron molder from San Jose, California. Pete McEvoy was convicted at the mass IWW trial in C...
Ricky McGivery
Released
Ricky McGivery was detained on November 13, 1976. Black Marine, one of the 'Camp Pendleton 14' charged with a...
Keith McHenry
Released
Keith McHenry is an American activist and co-founder of Food Not Bombs, a global all-volunteer movement that r...
Juanita McKamey
Released
Juanita McKamey was an Industrial Workers of the World activist in the San Diego free speech fight. Police arr...
Phil McLaughlin
Released
Phil McLaughlin was an IWW officer from Sacramento, California. Phil McLaughlin was convicted at the mass IWW...
James B. McNamara
Released
James B. McNamara was an Iron Workers' union militant and the brother of John J. McNamara. He placed the dynam...
John J. McNamara
Released
John J. McNamara was the secretary-treasurer of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Iron Wo...
Robert Meisenbach
Released
Robert Meisenbach was a University of California student charged with felony assault with a deadly weapon — ac...
Danilo Melendez
Released
Danilo Melendez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
28 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
15 cases