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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,533Documented
32In custody
958Released
13Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 361 1970s 206 1960s 205 1910s 176 2020s 125 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,533 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Louis Parenti
Released
Louis Parenti was a laborer from San Francisco, California. Louis Parenti was convicted at the mass IWW trial...
Gilbert Parker
Gilbert Parker was arrested on December 8, 1969. Contemporary reporting places Gilbert Parker, also called Gi...
David Pasquarelli
Released
David Pasquarelli was a San Francisco AIDS activist and a leader of ACT UP/San Francisco, a dissident faction...
Carl Patterson
Released
Carl Patterson was the chief leader of the UCAPAWA cotton pickers' strike in California's San Joaquin Valley i...
Alexandra Paul
Released
Alexandra Paul is an actor and activist whose work includes opposition to the Iraq War and animal rescue. She...
Walter Pawlowski
Released
Walter Pawlowski was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the leaders of the "Presidio 27" stockade protest of Octob...
Julian Pecora Cárdenas
Julian Pecora Cardenas was arrested by Border Patrol agents on July 6, 2025, after following a convoy from the...
Edwin Pena
Released
Edwin Pena was one of the Justice Eight street-vendor advocates prosecuted over three September 2023 confronta...
Michael Petrelis
Released
Michael Petrelis is a longtime AIDS and LGBTQ-rights activist known for confrontational direct action. After b...
Wayne Pharr
Wayne Pharr survived the police assault on Central Avenue headquarters with gunshot wounds. Contemporary medic...
Jesse Lee Phillips
Jesse Lee Phillips was a Black prisoner at Soledad State Prison and one of the Soledad Seven, a group the Blac...
Hugo Pinell
Hugo "Yogi Bear" Pinell was a Nicaraguan-born prisoner and member of the San Quentin Six. Already imprisoned b...
Larry Pinkney
Released
Larry Pinkney was the co-chairman of the San Francisco Black Caucus, a community organization that fought the...
Fr. Chris Ponnet
Released
Fr. Chris Ponnet was a Los Angeles Catholic Worker who participated in the Ash Wednesday March 5, 2003 blockad...
Nathan Pope
Released
Nathan Pope was one of the AETA 4 - four young people indicted in 2009 under the Animal Enterprise Terrorism A...
Walter Pope
Walter “Toure” Pope was a Southern California Black Panther Party newspaper distribution manager. Safiya Bukha...
John W. Powell
Released
John W. Powell was the editor and publisher of the China Monthly Review, a Shanghai magazine his family had ru...
Sylvia Powell
Released
Sylvia Campbell Powell was an editor of the China Monthly Review. A federal grand jury indicted her, John W. P...
Elmer Geronimo Pratt
Released
Elmer Geronimo Pratt was arrested on December 8, 1970. Geronimo Pratt was a decorated military veteran and a...
Saundra Pratt
Saundra Pratt was a Black Panther arrested in the December 8 raid on the 55th Street residence. The Party news...
Larry Purcell
Released
Larry Purcell is a longtime Catholic peace activist arrested in Plowshares-style actions at Lawrence Livermore...
James Quinlan
Released
James Quinlan was a laborer from Sacramento, California. James Quinlan was convicted at the mass IWW trial in...
Orlando Javier Ramirez
Released
Orlando Javier Ramirez, of Fresno CA, was charged in 2023 with felony vandalism, hate crime, and criminal thre...
Ralph Ramirez
Released
Ralph Ramirez was a Brown Beret organizer prosecuted in the 1969 Biltmore Hotel case in Los Angeles. Contempor...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
28 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
15 cases