Biography
Mortimer Downing, secretary of the IWW chapters in Oakland and Stockton, California, at the time of his arrest, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and sentenced to ten years in prison. He served in Leavenworth Penitentiary from November 1917 to December 22, 1923. According to the Department of Justice, Downing was considered "a leader of the IWW on the Pacific coast." He had also been secretary of IWW chapters in Sacramento and Los Angeles. The Department of Justice described him as a "rabid anti-war agitator" with "misapplied intelligence." He was branded a "dangerous character" who had "a great influence over other men." After release from prison he was elected editor of the IWW paper The Industrial Worker?*
Case
United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth