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Pennsylvania
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Pennsylvania.
431Documented
6In custody
377Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Pennsylvania
Where Pennsylvania’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1700s 77
1910s 73
1930s 68
2020s 41
1950s 36
1970s 30
Documented cases
431 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Alexa Wise
Released
Alexa Wise participated in Lancaster’s September 2020 racial-justice protest following the police killing of R...
Clayton J. Woodworth
Released
Clayton J. Woodworth Primary co-author of The Finished Mystery (1917). Indicted with Joseph Rutherford and six...
Tom Zima
Released
Tom Zima was a member of the Communist Party from Woodlawn, now Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, and one of the defend...
Voltairine de Cleyre
Released
Voltairine de Cleyre was an American anarchist writer, essayist, poet, and orator, and a central figure in Phi...
D
David Elmakayes
In Custody
David Elmakayes was charged in connection with a series of ATM bombings that occurred in Philadelphia during t...
N
Naum Acheff
Released
Naum Acheff served two years in the Blawnox Workhouse in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania for helping stop an ev...
J
John Adams
Released
John Adams was arrested for speaking at a Communist election meeting and convicted of sedition in Pennsylvania...
T
Thomas Affleck
Released
Thomas Affleck, a Scottish-born master cabinetmaker counted among the finest furniture makers of colonial Phil...
A
Alberta Wicker Africa
Member of the MOVE Organization, a Black liberation / naturalist commune founded in Philadelphia in 1972 by Jo...
C
Carlos Perez Africa
Member of the MOVE Organization. Listed as a political-prisoner petitioner in the 1990 Special International T...
M
Michael Hill Africa
Member of the MOVE Organization. Listed as a political-prisoner petitioner in the 1990 Special International T...
G
George Alexander
Released
George Alexander was a Greek-born worker convicted and also faced with deportation in the McKeesport, Pennsylv...
L
Lena Alexander
Released
Lena Alexander was a convicted defendant in the McKeesport, Pennsylvania anti-war "riot" case of 1937. In 1937...
G
George Allen
Released
George Allen, 31, of Pittsburgh, charged July 22, 2020 with civil disorder for damaging an occupied police veh...
J
John F. Allen
Released
John F. Allen worked in Harry Truitt’s dental laboratory. Arrested during the 1950 New Kensington picketing di...
R
Robert Anderson
Released
Robert Anderson was a Pennsylvania coal miner convicted of assault with intent to kill during a 1928 miners' s...
S
Samuel Arbitman
Released
Samuel Arbitman was a conscientious objector from Pennsylvania imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
A
Andrew Augustyniak-Duncan
Released
On May 30, 2020 during ongoing protests after George Floyd's murder, Andrew Augustyniak-Duncan was part of a c...
P
Paul Babish
Released
Paul Babish was listed on the ILD's 1932 winter-relief roster of Western Pennsylvania class-war prisoners — co...
E
Elizabeth Baer
Released
Dr. Elizabeth Baer was the recording secretary of the Philadelphia Socialist Party who, with Charles Schenck,...
J
John Barnett
Released
John Barnett was among the western Pennsylvania men taken into federal custody during the suppression of the W...
J
Jim Barr
Released
Irish republican supporter held at the Philadelphia Detention Center in connection with US federal charges ari...
A
Agnes Bauerlein
Released
Agnes Gertrude Bauerlein was a Dutch-born mother, grandmother, and lifelong social activist in Ambler and Phil...
J
Joseph Beginsky
Released
Joseph Beginsky was a conscientious objector from Pennsylvania imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
Institutions in Pennsylvania
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Pennsylvania that appear in the census’s case files.
Allegheny County WorkhouseBlawnox, Pennsylvania
23 cases
Walnut Street JailPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
20 cases
Philadelphia GaolPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
18 cases
Butler County PrisonButler, Pennsylvania
13 cases
United States Penitentiary, LewisburgLewisburg, Pennsylvania
13 cases
FCI AllenwoodWhite Deer, Pennsylvania
12 cases
SCI DallasDallas, Pennsylvania
12 cases
Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas / SCI Pennsylvania state prisonsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
9 cases