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Pennsylvania

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Pennsylvania.

431Documented
6In custody
377Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Pennsylvania

Where Pennsylvania’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1700s 77 1910s 73 1930s 68 2020s 41 1950s 36 1970s 30

Documented cases

431 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Edward Pennington
Released
Edward Pennington, a Philadelphia sugar refiner and Quaker, was one of the "Virginia Exiles" — the roughly twe...
Steven Pennycooke
Released
Steven Pennycooke was a defendant charged and later convicted in a federal gun case that prosecutors explicitl...
Samuel Pleasants
Released
Samuel Pleasants, a Philadelphia Quaker merchant, was one of the "Virginia Exiles" — the roughly twenty promin...
Urooj Rahman
Released
Urooj Rahman is a human rights lawyer and activist arrested during the protests in response to the murder of G...
Milan Resetar
Milan Resetar, of Woodlawn, Pennsylvania, was one of three Communist Party members convicted under the Pennsyl...
Kathleen Ridolfi
Released
Kathleen Mary "Cookie" Ridolfi, a South Philadelphia native, was twenty-three at the Camden 28 indictment. She...
James Roarity
James Roarity was convicted as a conspirator in the July 1875 murder of policeman Benjamin F. Yost and hanged...
Bayard Rustin
Released
Bayard Rustin was a central strategist of nonviolent direct action in the U.S. civil rights movement, known fo...
Phil Shinnick
Released
Phil Shinnick (Philip Kent Shinnick) was an Olympic long jumper — he competed at the 1964 Tokyo Games and set...
Russell Maroon Shoatz
Released
Shoatz was a Black Power-era organizer in Philadelphia associated with the Black Panther and Black liberation...
Edward Sistrunk
Released
Omar Askia Ali was a member of the Nation of Islam who was leading a political campaign to improve conditions...
Anthony Smith
Released
Anthony David Ale Smith, 29, with co-defendants Carlos Matchett and Khalif Miller, indicted October 20, 2020 f...
Justin Solondz
Released
Justin Solondz is an environmentalist activist and former member of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), an organ...
John L. Spivak
Released
John L. Spivak was an anti-fascist investigative journalist — author of 'Secret Armies,' exposing native fasci...
Max Stanford
Released
Maxwell "Max" Stanford (later Muhammad Ahmad) was a co-founder and national field chairman of the Revolutionar...
Pat Toohey
Released
Pat Toohey, a young communist miner and editor of the insurgents' paper The Coal Digger, was arrested and beat...
Harry W. Truitt Jr.
Released
Harry W. Truitt Jr. was a New Kensington dental technician and Progressive Party organizer who supported cloth...
Andrew Turner
Released
Andrew Turner was a Black militant worker of Chester, Pennsylvania held on a manslaughter/murder charge over a...
George F. Voetter
Released
George F. Voetter, a blacksmith from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramen...
Sarah Wasilewski
Released
Activist from Pennsylvania arrested January 18, 2023 during law enforcement raids on the Weelaunee forest in A...
Goldie Watson
Released
Goldie Watson was a Black former Philadelphia teacher cited in 1954 for refusing, on First and Fifth Amendment...
Chaim Weinberg
Released
Chaim Leib Weinberg was a Philadelphia Jewish anarchist, cloakmakers'-union organizer, and popular Yiddish-lan...
Louis Werner
Released
Louis Werner, from eastern Pennsylvania, served in Atlanta Penitentiary from December 30, 1918, to June 10, 19...
Christopher Alan West
Released
Da'Jon Lengyel and Christopher Alan West damaged and destroyed by fire a Pittsburgh police vehicle and damaged...

Institutions in Pennsylvania

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Pennsylvania that appear in the census’s case files.

Allegheny County WorkhouseBlawnox, Pennsylvania
23 cases
Walnut Street JailPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
20 cases
Philadelphia GaolPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
18 cases
Butler County PrisonButler, Pennsylvania
13 cases
United States Penitentiary, LewisburgLewisburg, Pennsylvania
13 cases
FCI AllenwoodWhite Deer, Pennsylvania
12 cases
SCI DallasDallas, Pennsylvania
12 cases
Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas / SCI Pennsylvania state prisonsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
9 cases