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New York
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.
859Documented
24In custody
787Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in New York
Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1950s 137
1910s 137
1970s 87
1960s 87
1980s 81
1930s 65
Documented cases
859 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Alger Hiss
Released
Harvard-trained State Department official who served as Secretary-General of the founding UN Conference at San...
Allan Hoffman
Released
Allan Hoffman was a 19-year-old artist and member of the Committee for Non-Violent Action sentenced to 60 days...
Ailene Holmes
Released
Ailene Holmes (born 1906 in Worcester, Massachusetts) was a Finnish-American Communist organizer. The daughter...
Edward Howell
Released
Edward (Ted) Howell was an Irish republican organizer and later a Sinn Fein negotiator. His 1982 US detention...
Alphaeus Hunton
Released
Dr. W. Alphaeus Hunton was a Black scholar and anti-colonial activist, a leader of the Council on African Affa...
Mabel Husa
Released
Mabel Husa was a Young Communist League summer-camp leader at Van Etten, New York convicted in 1930 under the...
Khalil Islam
Convicted (as Thomas 15X Johnson) in the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X. The Black Panther Vol. 19 no.7,9 (19...
James E. Jackson
Released
James E. Jackson Jr. was a Black Communist Party leader from the South, indicted under the Smith Act in 1951,...
V. J. Jerome
Released
Victor Jeremy Jerome was the longtime cultural commissar of the Communist Party USA and the editor of the part...
Claudia Jones
Released
Trinidadian-born; CPUSA Negro Affairs Commission; founder of Notting Hill Carnival. Smith Act 1951 NY group; 1...
Jamal Joseph
Released
Jamal Joseph, born Eddie Joseph in The Bronx in 1953, was at age 16 the youngest defendant in the 1969 Panther...
Harry M. Justiz
Released
Harry M. Justiz was an executive-board member of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC), which aided...
Karunakaran Kandasamy
Released
Karunakaran Kandasamy was head of the American branch of the Tamil Tigers and operated a front organization ca...
Attar Kashani
Released
Kambiz Attar Kashani has been identified in U.S. reporting as a defendant in a sanctions/export-control case i...
Joe Katz
Released
Joe Katz was one of the New York fur workers convicted with Ben Gold in the 1927 Mineola trial — the Long Isla...
Melvin “Rema” Kearney
Melvin “Rema” Kearney was identified with the Black Liberation Army in contemporary movement publications. He...
Laura Cornelius Kellogg
Released
Laura Cornelius Kellogg was an Oneida author, orator, and a 1911 co-founder of the Society of American Indians...
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Released
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., then an environmental lawyer with the Natural Resources Defense Council, was arrested i...
Mahmoud Khalil
Released
Mahmoud Khalil is a legal permanent resident of the United States and a Columbia University graduate student w...
Irene Kim
Released
Irene Kim was one of 22 Greenpeace activists federally charged after the September 12, 2019 blockade of the Ho...
Yuri Kochiyama
Released
Yuri Kochiyama (born Mary Yuriko Nakahara) was a Japanese American human-rights activist based in Harlem, inte...
Mohaman Koti
Released
New Afrikan political prisoner from the Black Liberation tradition. Identified as a petitioner in the 1990 Spe...
Charles Krumbein
Released
Charles Krumbein, the New York district organizer of the Communist Party, was imprisoned at the Lewisburg fede...
Hyman Lachowsky
Released
Hyman Lachowsky Russian-Jewish bookbinder and Frayhayt-group anarchist convicted alongside Jacob Abrams. Eyewi...
Institutions in New York
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.
Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
184 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
17 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
14 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
11 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
9 cases
Blackwell's Island PenitentiaryNew York, New York
8 cases