Biography
Gerhart Eisler was a German-born Communist and former Comintern functionary whom the House Un-American Activities Committee publicized as the secret “number one Communist” directing the Party in the United States. Called before the committee in February 1947, he refused to be sworn until he could first make a statement, and was cited for contempt of Congress; he was separately charged with passport fraud. Convicted, and free on bail while his appeals were pending, in 1949 he stowed away aboard the Polish ocean liner Batory and escaped to East Germany, where he became a senior official of the new German Democratic Republic and its chief of radio broadcasting until his death in 1968.