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New York
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.
857Documented
24In custody
785Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in New York
Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1950s 137
1910s 137
1970s 87
1960s 87
1980s 79
1930s 65
Documented cases
857 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Dhoruba bin Wahad
Released
Dhoruba al-Mujahid bin Wahad, born Richard Moore in The Bronx in 1944, was a leader of the New York chapter of...
William Morales
Released
FALN member severely injured in a 1978 premature bomb explosion at a Queens, NY safehouse that took both of hi...
Johann Most
Released
Johann Most was a German-American anarchist and the editor of the newspaper Freiheit, an advocate of "propagan...
Jalil Muntaqim
Released
Jalil Muntaqim is a political activist and a former Black Panther and Black Liberation Army member who, after...
Louis Murray
Released
Louis Murray was one of the Buffalo, New York workers jailed in 1930 for demanding "work or wages" in the unem...
Paul Novick
Released
Paul Novick was the editor of the Yiddish-language daily Morning Freiheit in New York, one of dozens of foreig...
Edward O'Connor
Released
Delaware County, New York 'Calico Indian' convicted alongside John Van Steenburgh of the August 7, 1845 killin...
Ciaron O'Reilly
Released
Ciaron O’Reilly is an Australian peace campaigner and long-time Catholic Worker organizer whose activism inclu...
Joseph F. O'Rourke
Released
A Jesuit (Society of Jesus) then in formation (ordained a priest around 1971), O'Rourke joined the Jesuits in...
Sekou Odinga
Released
Odinga was a New Afrikan activist who moved through key currents of the Black Power era—beginning with the Org...
Therese Patricia Okoumou
Released
Therese Patricia Okoumou, age 45, scaled the Statue of Liberty pedestal on July 4, 2018 in protest of the Trum...
Edward Oquendo
Released
Edward Oquendo was a young Black anti-war activist, a member of Blacks Against Negative Dying and of Youth Aga...
Juan Otero
Released
Juan Otero (Juan Otero Jr.) was a South Bronx Puerto Rican community activist and construction-trades anti-dis...
Carl Paivio
Released
Carl Paivio, born Karl Einar Päiviö on November 23, 1893 at Töysä in Finland, was a Finnish-American editor, l...
William L. Patterson
Released
William L. Patterson was the Black executive secretary of the Civil Rights Congress and author of the petition...
James Peck
Released
James "Jim" Peck was a New York-born pacifist, civil rights activist, and journalist. As a WWII conscientious...
Irving Peress
Released
Irving Peress was an Army dentist at the center of Senator Joseph McCarthy's 'Who promoted Peress?' furor in 1...
Pettis Perry
Released
Pettis Perry was the highest-ranking Black member of the Communist Party USA at the time of his Smith Act pros...
Semaj Pigram
Weapon possession (loaded stolen handgun) in the Buffalo protest SUV incident, June 2020. Sentence: 7 years st...
Charles Plunkett
Released
Charles Robert Plunkett was a young anarchist in the Ferrer Center / Modern School circle in New York and a me...
Henry Pollack
Released
Henry Pollack was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for re...
Frank Pommersheim
Released
Frank Pommersheim, born 1943 in Queens, New York, graduated from Colgate University in 1965 and Columbia Law S...
Michael Quill
Released
Michael Quill was president of the Transport Workers Union, indicted on criminal-libel counts in Brooklyn in 1...
Harry Raymond
Released
Harry Raymond, a young seaman and delegation member, held on Hart's Island, was one of the New York unemployed...
Institutions in New York
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.
Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
184 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
17 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
14 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
11 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
9 cases
Blackwell's Island PenitentiaryNew York, New York
8 cases