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New York
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.
859Documented
24In custody
787Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in New York
Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1950s 137
1910s 137
1970s 87
1960s 87
1980s 81
1930s 65
Documented cases
859 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Michael Quill
Released
Michael Quill was president of the Transport Workers Union, indicted on criminal-libel counts in Brooklyn in 1...
Harry Raymond
Released
Harry Raymond, a young seaman and delegation member, held on Hart's Island, was one of the New York unemployed...
William Walter Remington
Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude Dartmouth economist (1939) who held senior posts at OPA, the War Production Bo...
Courtland Renford
Released
Courtland Renford, 20, was charged with arson after throwing a burning basket into Buffalo City Hall during we...
Sam Resto
Released
Sam Resto is a New York City activist who was arrested on August 13, 2020 in connection with actions during th...
Megan Rice
Released
Sister Megan Gillespie Rice SHCJ was an American Roman Catholic nun of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus, a...
Clinton Rickard
Released
Chief Clinton Rickard was a Tuscarora leader and U.S. Army veteran who founded the Indian Defense League of Am...
Paul Robeson
Released
Paul Robeson — the Black singer, actor, and activist — was held in contempt by the House Un-American Activitie...
Fred H. Robison
Released
Fred H. Robison, an IBSA member (i.e., a Jehovah's Witness), began serving a prison sentence on June 21, 1918....
Merrill Rogers
Released
Business manager of The Masses. Indicted in November 1917 along with editor Max Eastman, John Reed, and the st...
Eve Rosahn
Released
White anti-imperialist activist jailed for civil contempt in the early 1980s after refusing to cooperate with...
Ethel Rosenberg
Released
Grew up in a poor Jewish tenement family on Manhattan's Lower East Side; labor activist and aspiring singer. M...
Julius Rosenberg
Released
Julius Rosenberg was an American electrical engineer and member of the Communist Party USA who, with his wife...
Susan Rosenberg
Released
Susan Rosenberg was a New York-born radical who joined the May 19th Communist Organization in the late 1970s a...
Joseph Franklin Rutherford
Released
Joseph Franklin Rutherford Missouri-born lawyer; successor to Charles Taze Russell as president of the Watch T...
Margaret Sanger
Released
Margaret Sanger Opened the first U.S. birth-control clinic at 46 Amboy Street, Brownsville, Brooklyn on Octobe...
William Sanger
Released
William Sanger was an American architect and painter, and the husband of the birth-control campaigner Margaret...
Shakell Sanks
Released
Shakell Sanks, 26, helped light a piece of fabric covered in gas thats stuffed into the gas tank of the Family...
Michael Sapper
Released
Michael Sapper, an IWW delegate and organizer of oil field workers, from New York, New York, was convicted at...
Ahmed Abdel Sattar
Released
Ahmed Abdel Sattar is described in federal case materials and contemporaneous reporting as an Egyptian-born U....
Khaleel Sultarn Sayyed
Released
Khaleel Sultarn Sayyed was a Black Liberation Front member arrested in New York on February 16, 1965, in the p...
Morris U. Schappes
Released
City College of New York English tutor and Communist Party member targeted in the Rapp-Coudert Committee inves...
Helen Schloss
Released
Helen Schloss, known as "the Red Nurse," was a socialist public-health nurse who had worked among the poor on...
Samuel Seabury
Released
Samuel Seabury was an Anglican clergyman in Westchester County, New York, and prominent political organizer wh...
Institutions in New York
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.
Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
184 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
17 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
14 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
11 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
9 cases
Blackwell's Island PenitentiaryNew York, New York
8 cases