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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,077Documented
25In custody
1,084Released
7Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 715 1940s 176 1970s 173 1910s 169 1920s 165 1950s 161

Documented cases

2,077 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Otto Lenhart
Released
Otto Lenhart was one of the New York fur workers convicted in the 1927 Mineola trial — the Long Island prosecu...
Joseph Leston
Released
Joseph Leston, also spelled Lesten, was a seaman and one of five delegates chosen by the March 6, 1930 unemplo...
Tao Li
Released
Tao Li, also known as Tao Hsuan Li, was a Chinese student and anti-imperialist activist in New York. Labor Dep...
Samuel Lipman
Released
Samuel Lipman was 21 at the time of his arrest; the lone Marxist socialist (rather than anarchist) among the A...
Roy Lisker
Released
Roy Lisker was a writer, mathematician, and self-described Renaissance man who was one of five men who burned...
Alfredo Lopez
Released
Alfredo Lopez was a Puerto Rican Socialist Party Central Committee member and a coordinator of the July 4th Co...
M. Lopez
M. Lopez, a Food Workers Industrial Union baker, was arrested June 7, 1930 at a meeting outside Schlom Deutsch...
Vladimir Lossieff
Released
Vladimir Lossieff was a New York editor and Industrial Workers of the World member convicted in the 1918 Chica...
Frank Lott
Released
Frank Lott was incarcerated at Attica in 1971 and helped establish the Attica Liberation Faction. The prisoner...
Mattia Luini
Released
Mattia Luini is a dual Italian-American citizen from New York who was arrested on March 5, 2023 at the Atlanta...
Alexander H. Macmillan
Released
Alexander H. Macmillan was a Canadian-born senior Watch Tower official; one of eight defendants indicted May 7...
Calvin Madison
Released
Calvin Madison was a Delaware County, New York Anti-Renter imprisoned after the August 7, 1845 killing of Unde...
Manuel Magaña
Released
Manuel Magaña was an executive-board member of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC), which aided r...
Andy Mager
Released
Andy Mager was arrested on November 30, 1984. Andy was a resident of Syracuse, New York, who was indicted in...
Norman Mailer
Released
Norman Mailer was a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist arrested at the October 21, 1967 March on the Pentagon for...
Abdul Majid
Released
Abdul Majid was a native of Queens New York and had been imprisoned for two decades. In the 1960s, he worked i...
Maurice Malkin
Released
Maurice Malkin was a founding member of the American communist movement and a furriers' union militant. Mauric...
Mae Mallory
Released
Mae Mallory was a Harlem activist and one of the 'Harlem Nine' mothers whose 1958 lawsuit against New York Cit...
Hector Marroquin
Released
Héctor Marroquín was a Mexican-born activist whose decade-long fight against deportation became a major politi...
George Marshall
Released
George Marshall was a civil-liberties activist, economist and conservationist — later a president of the Sierr...
Robert J. Martin
Released
Robert J. Martin was beginning to serve a prison sentence on June 21, 1918. Amember of the IBSA, Martin was co...
Maximino Pedraza Martinez
Released
Maximino Pedraza Martinez was a member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party prosecuted in the second federal...
Benno Martini
Released
Benno Martini was secretary of the Federation of German Worker Clubs. The Daily Worker of February 6, 1936 rep...
Carl Marzani
Released
Carl Aldo Marzani was an Italian-American immigrant radical, OSS veteran, and former State Department employee...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
201 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases