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New York
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.
791Documented
24In custody
720Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in New York
Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1950s 134
1910s 129
1970s 83
1930s 65
1960s 63
1980s 60
Documented cases
791 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Jacob Auslander
Released
Dr. Jacob Auslander was a New York physician and an executive-board member of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee C...
Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Convicted (as Norman 3X Butler) in the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X. The Black Panther Vol. 19 no.7,9 (1979...
Marion Bachrach
Released
Communist Party USA journalist and longtime aide to Congressman John Bernard, sister of CP leader John Abt. In...
Kuwasi Balagoon
Kuwasi Balagoon (born Donald Weems) was a Black liberation-era activist whose politics moved through organizat...
Roger Baldwin
Released
Roger Nash Baldwin was the founder and, for thirty years, director of the American Civil Liberties Union. Duri...
Silvia Baraldini
Released
Silvia Baraldini is an Italian-born political activist whose organizing in the United States aligned with Blac...
Edward K. Barsky
Released
Dr. Edward K. Barsky, a New York surgeon who had organized and led the American Medical Bureau’s volunteer hos...
Isidore Begun
Released
Isidore Begun was a Russian-born American educator, teachers' union activist, and Communist Party organizer in...
Cedric Belfrage
Released
British-born film critic and journalist who co-founded the radical U.S. weekly National Guardian in 1948 with...
Alan Berkman
Released
Alan Berkman was a New York City physician and longtime member of the radical health-care collectives that gre...
Alexander Berkman
Released
Alexander Berkman Alexander 'Sasha' Berkman was a Russian-born anarchist writer, editor, and lifelong companio...
Jerry Berrigan
Released
Jerry Berrigan painted anti-Iraq-war messages on the Syracuse federal building during Operation Desert Fox (De...
Joan Bird
Released
Joan Bird was a 19-year-old nursing student and Black Panther Party member when she was arrested on January 17...
Terry Bisson
Released
Terry Bisson was a science-fiction writer — later celebrated for "Bears Discover Fire" and "They're Made Out o...
Alexander Bittelman
Released
Alexander Bittelman was one of the founding members of the Communist Party USA in 1919 and the partys leading...
Albert Blumberg
Released
Albert Blumberg was a Maryland-District of Columbia Communist Party leader arrested in 1954 under the Smith Ac...
Kathy Boudin
Released
Kathy Boudin became a prominent figure in late–20th-century U.S. radical politics through antiwar and anti-rac...
Smith A. Boughton
Released
Country physician from Alps, Rensselaer County, New York and the most prominent leader of the Anti-Rent War (1...
Walter Augustus Bowe
Released
Walter Augustus Bowe was a member of the Black Liberation Front arrested in New York on February 16, 1965, wit...
Lyman R. Bradley
Released
Lyman R. Bradley, chairman of the German department at New York University and a treasurer of the JAFRC was on...
Benjamin Breger
Released
Benjamin Breger was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
William Breidert
Released
William Breidert was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
John Brown
John Brown was an American abolitionist whose conviction that slavery could only be ended by armed force place...
Marilyn Buck
Released
Marilyn Buck was a Texas-born, white anti-imperialist revolutionary, the only white member of the Black Libera...
Institutions in New York
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.
Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
184 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
17 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
14 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
11 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
9 cases
Blackwell's Island PenitentiaryNew York, New York
8 cases