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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,077Documented
25In custody
1,084Released
7Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 715 1940s 176 1970s 173 1910s 169 1920s 165 1950s 161

Documented cases

2,077 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

David Campbell
Released
David Campbell is being unjustly imprisoned for events that unfolded at the protest of a New York City alt-rig...
Efrain Antonio Campo Flores
Released
Efrain Antonio Campo Flores, nephew of Cilia Flores and step-nephew of Nicolas Maduro, was arrested in Port-au...
Amber Canavan
Released
Amber Canavan is an animal-rights activist and Animal Protection and Rescue League volunteer. She investigated...
Angelo Cappelo
Released
Angelo Cappelo was prosecuted during the 1930 unemployment protests in New York. In Rochester, he was arrested...
Edward S. Carey
Released
Edward S. Carey was from New York, New York. Edward S. Carey was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento...
Stokely Carmichael
Released
Stokely Carmichael, later known as Kwame Ture, was a civil rights organizer and chairman of the Student Nonvio...
Arthur Caron
Released
Arthur Caron was a French-Canadian-born anarchist and member of the Industrial Workers of the World. Born in Q...
Donato Carrillo
Released
Donato Carrillo was born in Sant'Agata di Puglia, Foggia, Italy (his Italian political-police file names his p...
Owen Carron
Released
Owen Carron was the Fermanagh and South Tyrone MP who succeeded Bobby Sands. He was jailed in Buffalo after at...
Ruth Carter
Released
Ruth Carter was a Black liberation activist charged as a New York 8+ defendant in the October 18, 1984 federal...
Anderson Chamapuro Dogirama
Released
Anderson Chamapuro Dogirama, known as El Tigre or Dairon, was forcibly recruited into the FARC as a child and...
Roger Champen
Released
Roger Champen was one of the Attica Brothers — prisoners indicted after the September 1971 uprising at New Yor...
Len Chandler
Released
Len Chandler was a musician who kept a fragment of Marc Edelman’s draft card after the November 1965 Union Squ...
George Blake Charney
Released
George Blake Charney was a New York labor lawyer and a leading Communist Party USA figure in the postwar perio...
Coltrane Chimurenga
Released
Coltrane Chimurenga, born Randolph Simms, was a Black liberation organizer, Pan-Africanist, and field marshal...
Marjorie Chodorov
Released
Marjorie Chodorov was an executive-board member of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC), which aid...
Judy Clark
Released
Judith Alice Clark was a former Weather Underground organizer and one of the four May 19th Communist Organizat...
Richard Clark
Released
Richard Clark was an incarcerated organizer and leader during the 1971 Attica prison uprising. Contemporary re...
Omowale Clay
Released
Omowale was a Black liberation organizer and longtime co-founder of the December 12th Movement, charged as a N...
William Clay
Released
William “Pete” Clay was a one-armed worker and Daily Worker newspaper seller who supported the 1936 East Coast...
Lona Cohen
In Exile
Lona Cohen was an American Communist and Soviet intelligence courier. As the Rosenberg investigation reached t...
Mitch Cohen
Released
Mitch Cohen was a Stony Brook campus activist jailed after his arrest while challenging exclusion from campus....
Morris Cohen
In Exile
Morris Cohen was an American Communist, veteran of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and Soviet intelligence agent....
Stanley Cohen
Released
Stanley L. Cohen is an American radical defense attorney known for representing politically targeted clients i...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
201 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases