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Illinois

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Illinois.

298Documented
4In custody
274Released

Eras of repression in Illinois

Where Illinois’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 66 1960s 37 1970s 30 1980s 25 1930s 22 2020s 21

Documented cases

298 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Joseph Konopka
Released
Joseph D. Konopka was a Wisconsin computer systems administrator who used the alias Dr. Ch@os and led a loosel...
William F. Kruse
Released
William F. Kruse Appointed at age 21 by the SP National Executive Committee in July 1915 to direct the Young P...
Lee Lang
Released
Lee Lang, a Socialist from Rock Island, Illinois, began serving a two-year prison sentence on May 9, 1918.
John Lapshansky
Released
John Lapshansky was a National Miners' Union leader of Nokomis, Illinois during the Illinois coal strike of 19...
Claude Lightfoot
Released
Claude Lightfoot was a prominent Black Communist Party leader in Chicago arrested in 1954 under the Smith Act'...
Louis Lingg
Louis Lingg was a 22-year-old German-born carpenter and the youngest of the Haymarket defendants. He had not b...
Daniel Mahoney
Released
Daniel Mahoney, of Peoria, Illinois, began serving a prison sentence on May 9, 1918. In 1919 his sentence was...
Eddie Maleski
Released
Eddie Maleski, not yet nineteen, was the youngest of the eight Zeigler, Illinois miners convicted in March 192...
Charlie Mammen
Released
Charlie Mammen was a Taylorville miner arrested with his wife after being beaten in a police raid on his home...
Claude Marks
Released
Claude Daniel Marks appears primarily in two roles: first, as a long-sought fugitive associated by federal aut...
Steve Meanovich
Released
Steve Meanovich was one of the eight miners convicted in March 1926 in the "Zeigler frame-up" — the prosecutio...
Julia Mechanic
Released
Julia Mechanic was a Russian immigrant seamstress living with the Isaak family in Chicago. She was detained wi...
Karl Meyer
Released
Karl H. Meyer is a pacifist and long-running direct-action organizer associated with the Catholic Worker Movem...
Frank Muscare
Released
Frank "Moon" Muscare was the president of Chicago Fire Fighters Union Local 2 during the bitter 1980 Chicago f...
Oscar Neebe
Released
Oscar Neebe was a yeast salesman and labor organizer who had played no role in the Haymarket meeting at all. T...
Walter T. Nef
Released
Walter T. Nef Swiss-immigrant IWW organizer who in 1915 founded the Agricultural Workers Organization (AWO 400...
Pietro Nigra
Released
Pietro Nigra, a miner from Chicago, Illinois, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago and sentenced to...
Akua Njeri
Released
Akua Njeri, then known as Deborah Johnson, was a member of the Illinois Black Panther Party and the fiancee of...
Timothy O'Donnell
Released
Timothy O'Donnell, 31, of Chicago, IL was charged with arson after allegedly setting fire to a Chicago Police...
Fermin Ocampo-Tellez
Released
Fermin Ocampo-Tellez, of Aurora, Illinois, reported as twenty-seven at his arrest, was one of three men federa...
Diana Oughton
Released
Bryn Mawr-educated daughter of an Illinois banker and Republican state legislator who taught with the Peace Co...
Elizabeth Packard
Released
Elizabeth Parsons Ware Packard was committed to the Jacksonville Insane Asylum in Illinois on June 18, 1860 by...
Dylcia Pagán
Released
Dylcia Pagán was a New York-born television producer (NBC, Channel 13) and journalist who had worked on Puerto...
Albert Parsons
Albert Parsons was a former Confederate soldier turned radical labor organizer and editor of The Alarm, an Eng...

Institutions in Illinois

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Illinois that appear in the census’s case files.

Cook County JailChicago, Illinois
34 cases
MCC ChicagoChicago , Illinois
12 cases
Southern Illinois Penitentiary, ChesterChester, Illinois
7 cases
FCI Pekin Satellite CampPekin, Illinois
5 cases
USP MarionMarion, Illinois
5 cases
Woodstock Jail (McHenry County)
5 cases
FCI PekinPekin, Illinois
4 cases
Stateville Correctional CenterCrest Hill, Illinois
4 cases