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Illinois
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Illinois.
298Documented
4In custody
274Released
Eras of repression in Illinois
Where Illinois’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 66
1960s 37
1970s 30
1980s 25
1930s 22
2020s 21
Documented cases
298 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
J
José "Cha Cha" Jiménez
Released
José "Cha Cha" Jiménez founded the Young Lords in Chicago, transforming a Puerto Rican street gang into a revo...
M
Michael Johnson (Carbondale 3)
Released
Michael Johnson, 22, also known as Milton Boyd, was one of the Carbondale 3 — Southern Illinois University stu...
V
Victor Johnson
Released
Victor Johnson began serving a prison sentence on April 20, 1918. He served in Oahu Prison, Honolulu. 1 9 6 C....
J
Jose Solis Jordan
Released
Jose Solis Jordan, 46, Puerto Rican separatist, was indicted in 1999 in Chicago for a 1992 plot in which two b...
C
C. H. Kamann
Released
C. H. Kamann, a teacher from Peoria, Illinois, began serving a prison sentence on May 9, 1918, for "alleged se...
M
Margaret Katroscik
Released
A Catholic laywoman (age 22), Katroscik was one of the fifteen who broke into the Chicago Selective Service of...
J
James Keller
Released
James Keller was a foreign-born resident ordered deported for political reasons but whom no country would acce...
J
John J. Killian
Released
John J. Killian was a former United Electrical Workers official in Chicago convicted of filing a false Taft-Ha...
C
Charles Koen
Released
The Reverend Charles Koen was national chairman of the Black United Front of Cairo, Illinois, a hub of the lon...
M
Marie Kratochvil
Released
Marie Kratochvil of Chicago was a foreign-born radical arrested for deportation in a November 1953 McCarran-Wa...
J
Jennie La Zar
Released
Jennie La Zar was a member of the IWW's Chicago Recruiting Union. Around February 8, 1919, Chicago police arre...
C
Charles P. Larsen
Released
Charles P. Larsen was a conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed fo...
H
Hybachi LeMar
Released
Hybachi LeMar is a Chicago anarchist organizer and writer — active with the Incarcerated Workers Organizing Co...
F
Frederick W. Leighton
Released
Frederick W. Leighton was a conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martiale...
B
Ben Lenard
Released
Ben Lenard was a Black worker at International Harvester in Chicago who, driving home from work on January 31,...
H
Henry Leonhardt
Released
Henry Leonhardt was a conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
J
John Leslie
Released
John Leslie headed the Chicago Communist Party delegation arrested and jailed by Sheriff Guy Donahue at Pekin...
D
Darion Lindsey
Released
Darion Lindsey, 19, was charged with arson after allegedly setting fire to a Chicago Transit Authority van dur...
J
John Loll
Released
One of the fifteen (age 20) who broke into the Chicago Selective Service office and burned roughly 40,000 draf...
E
Erling Lunde
Released
Erling H. Lunde of Chicago was a conscientious objector court-martialed at Camp Funston, Kansas on October 15,...
J
José López
Released
Chicago-based leader of the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueño (MLN) and longtime director of th...
J
John D. Mamis
Released
John D. Mamis appears in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecutions a...
J
John D. Mantis
Released
John D. Mantis, of Chicago, Illinois, began serving a prison sentence on November 21, 1918. He was arrested du...
S
S.J. Marner
Released
S.J. Marner was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martiale...
Institutions in Illinois
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Illinois that appear in the census’s case files.
Cook County JailChicago, Illinois
34 cases
MCC ChicagoChicago , Illinois
12 cases
Southern Illinois Penitentiary, ChesterChester, Illinois
7 cases
FCI Pekin Satellite CampPekin, Illinois
5 cases
USP MarionMarion, Illinois
5 cases
Woodstock Jail (McHenry County)
5 cases
FCI PekinPekin, Illinois
4 cases
Stateville Correctional CenterCrest Hill, Illinois
4 cases