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Ohio

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.

195Documented
3In custody
189Released

Eras of repression in Ohio

Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 54 1950s 31 1800s 30 2020s 26 1930s 14 2010s 9

Documented cases

195 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Lee Donald Stern
Released
Lee Donald Stern was an American Quaker pacifist imprisoned during World War II after refusing to report for C...
Connor Stevens
Released
Connor Stevens was an activist involved in the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30, 2012 as...
Robert Swann
Released
Robert Swann was an American peace activist and community land trust pioneer. A conscientious objector during...
John Swinglish
Released
From Cleveland, Ohio, living in Washington DC, age 28 at indictment; a Navy veteran who did Defense Department...
Clement Vallandigham
Released
Clement Laird Vallandigham was a former U.S. Representative from Ohio and the leader of the antiwar 'Copperhea...
Loring Wadsworth
Released
Loring Wadsworth was a Wellington, Ohio man among the twenty committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail for the 185...
Alfred Wagenknecht
Released
Alfred Wagenknecht Wagenknecht was a Marxist organizer whose early activism included organizing “street meetin...
Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall
Released
Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall, a Black shoemaker in Oberlin, Ohio and brother-in-law of John Mercer Langston (l...
David Watson
Released
David Watson, a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail...
John Watson
Released
John Watson, a Black grocer and confectioner in Oberlin, Ohio, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuya...
John White
Released
John White, from Ohio, began serving a 21-month prison sentence on October 28, 1918, in Moundsville Penitentia...
Daniel Williams
Released
Daniel Williams, a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Ja...
Richard Winsor
Released
Richard Winsor, an Oberlin College student (indicted under the misstated name "Robert Windsor"), was one of th...
Douglas L. Wright
Released
Douglas L. Wright was an activist associated with the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30,...
A
Abraham Abrams
Released
Abraham Abrams was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refus...
H
Hashim Ali
Released
Hashim Ali is a young Black activist from Ohio who was arrested on July 4, 2022, during protests in Akron foll...
N
Nemet Alrawajfeh
Released
Nemet Alrawajfeh is an Arab American activist and community worker from Akron, Ohio, who was pursuing a B.A. i...
W
W. Alstin
Released
W. Alstin was a Church of the Brethren conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
U
Ura V. Aschliman
Released
Ura V. Aschliman was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
W
William Bago
Released
William Bago, from Hamilton, Ohio, received a prison sentence of fifteen years, which was commuted to two year...
M
Mariah Bailey
Released
Mariah Bailey, approximately 23 years old at the time, was arrested by the Akron Police Department on July 4,...
C
Charles Baker
Released
Charles Baker, an Ohio Socialist Party organizer, was convicted in 1917 with Charles E. Ruthenberg and Alfred...
J
James Bartlett
Released
James Bartlett was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail for the 1858 Oberlin–Wellington...
R
Robert T. Begin
Released
A Roman Catholic diocesan priest of the Diocese of Cleveland, Begin was one of the nine (mostly Catholic clerg...

Institutions in Ohio

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.

Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases
Ohio State PenitentiaryYoungstown, Ohio
2 cases
Mansfield Youth Center
2 cases
Canton WorkhouseCanton, Ohio
2 cases
Kemper Barracks military prisonCincinnati, Ohio
1 case