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Ohio

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.

348Documented
5In custody
231Released

Eras of repression in Ohio

Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 83 1910s 66 2020s 40 1950s 31 1800s 31 1920s 23

Documented cases

348 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

David Watson
Released
David Watson was a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident. David Watson was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyah...
John Watson
Released
John Watson was a Black grocer and confectioner in Oberlin, Ohio. John Watson was one of the twenty men commit...
George Watt
Released
George Watt, also known as Israel Kwatt, was a New York student organizer and Communist who volunteered in the...
James West
Released
James West was an Illinois Communist Party organizer convicted with six others on January 29, 1958 of conspiri...
John White
Released
John White was from Ohio. John White began serving a 21-month prison sentence on October 28, 1918, in Moundsvi...
Daniel Williams
Released
Daniel Williams was a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident. Daniel Williams was one of the twenty men committed to the...
Richard Winsor
Released
Richard Winsor was an Oberlin College student (indicted under the misstated name "Robert Windsor"). Richard Wi...
Doug Wright
Released
Douglas L. Wright was an activist associated with the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30,...
C
Chandler Owen
Chandler Owen co-edited The Messenger with A. Philip Randolph. A March 19, 1921 letter from the editors, repro...
K
Kramer
Kramer, identified only by surname as a Steel Workers Organizing Committee organizer, was picked up by Holiday...
S
Steve Abbott
Released
Steven Abbott was a Columbus Free Press writer jailed in 1972 on riot-related misdemeanor charges. In Abbott v...
A
Abraham Abrams
Released
Abraham Abrams was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refus...
D
Dan Agosti
Dan Agosti was among miners arrested and held without bail after the June 27, 1922 killing of John Majors near...
C
C. Louis Alexander
C. Louis Alexander was a Black member of the Barberton Unemployed Council. A May 20 Cleveland report attribute...
H
Hashim Ali
Released
Hashim Ali is a young Black activist from Ohio who was arrested on July 4, 2022, during protests in Akron foll...
N
Nemet Alrawajfeh
Released
Nemet Alrawajfeh is an Arab American activist and community worker from Akron, Ohio, who was pursuing a B.A. i...
W
W. Alstin
Released
W. Alstin was a Church of the Brethren conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
I
Ittone Alterio
Ittone Alterio was arrested at Adena August 1, 1919 for criminal syndicalism, later out on $500 bail awaiting...
K
Kate Anthony
Released
Kate Anthony was individually arrested May 11, 1985 after crossing the barrier at Fernald. At the Monday May 1...
U
Ura V. Aschliman
Released
Ura V. Aschliman was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
B
Bianca Austin
Bianca Austin, Breonna Taylor’s aunt and a member of Families United Against Police Brutality, was arrested in...
W
William Bago
Released
William Bago was from Hamilton, Ohio and was imprisoned at Atlanta. The official 1921 hearing records a fiftee...
M
Mariah Bailey
Released
Mariah Bailey, approximately 23 years old at the time, was arrested by the Akron Police Department on July 4,...
C
Charles Baker
Released
Charles Baker was an Ohio Socialist Party organizer. Charles Baker was convicted in 1917 with Charles E. Ruthe...

Institutions in Ohio

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.

Cuyahoga County JailCleveland, Ohio
21 cases
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
Camp ChaseColumbus, Ohio
6 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Camp MansfieldMansfield, Ohio
4 cases
Hamilton City JailHamilton, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases