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North Carolina

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for North Carolina.

137Documented
2In custody
120Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in North Carolina

Where North Carolina’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1970s 37 1930s 28 2010s 13 2020s 12 1920s 9 1960s 8

Documented cases

137 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Mabel Williams
Released
Mabel Williams was a civil-rights organizer who, with her husband Robert F. Williams, championed armed Black s...
Robert F. Williams
Released
Robert F. Williams organized for civil rights in Monroe while insisting that Black communities had a right to...
William Wright Jr.
Released
Wilmington native, age 19 at conviction. 29-year sentence. Died c. 1990, pardoned posthumously 2012. William “...
K. Y. Hendricks
Released
Convicted in Charlotte, North Carolina on October 21, 1929 of conspiracy to murder Gastonia, NC police chief O...
E
Ernesto Wilson
In Custody
Charged as an *associate* (not a formal member) of the Greensboro chapter of the Almighty Latin King & Queen N...
W
Wyatt Sherman Allgeier
Released
Wyatt Sherman Allgeier, age 19, of Mount Pleasant NC, was one of the Asheville 11 indicted for the May 1, 2010...
J
John L. Anderson
Released
John L. "Slim" Anderson was the president of the Piedmont Council of the United Textile Workers, framed with f...
A
A. F. Ashe
Released
A. F. Ashe was a United Textile Workers striker at the Eton Mill in Shelby, North Carolina, charged with "inci...
T
Tommy Atwood
Released
Tommy Atwood was charged, along with the Rev. Ben Chavis and Marvin Patrick, in the Wilmington, North Carolina...
C
Charles Auslander
Released
Charles Auslander was a Textile Workers Union organizer convicted with Boyd Payton and Lawrence Gore in the He...
E
Emanuel Biddings
Released
Emanuel Biddings was a Black sharecropper sentenced to death at Roxboro, North Carolina in 1934 in a case the...
F
Florence Blalock
Released
Florence Blalock was one of the Burlington, North Carolina textile strikers framed in the 1934–35 "dynamite pl...
F
Faye Brown
22-year-old Black woman on North Carolina's death row for the alleged killing of a state trooper, condemned al...
K
K. O. Byers
Released
K. O. Byers, a Loray mill striker arrested with Fred Beal at Spartanburg, was one of the sixteen Gastonia defe...
T
Tom Canipe
Released
Tom Canipe was one of the Burlington, North Carolina textile strikers framed in the 1934–35 "dynamite plot" ca...
B
Bill Caudle
Released
Bill Caudle was a fifty-one-year-old Southern textile mill night watchman who joined the union and was jailed...
J
James A. Chance
Released
James A. Chance was a Native American man arrested for trespassing in Dunn, North Carolina in 1960 when he tri...
R
Ricky Clousing
Released
Ricky Clousing was an Army interrogator who spoke publicly against the Iraq War after returning from deploymen...
C
Carlos Coleman
Released
Member ("King Spanky") of the Greensboro chapter of the Almighty Latin King & Queen Nation. Indicted December...
J
Julius Cornell
Released
Julius Cornell was a member of the National Committee to Combat Fascism (the Black Panther Party formation) in...
W
Willie M. Cox
Released
Willie M. Cox was a Quaker conscientious objector from North Carolina imprisoned during World War I. Court-mar...
R
Richard Crowder
Released
Richard Crowder was one of the Monroe, North Carolina defendants held in high bail on the kidnapping charge ar...
J
Jabari Devon Davis
Released
Jabari Devon Davis, 21, of Raleigh, NC was charged with attempting to damage by fire a vehicle owned by an ins...
J
James Few
James Few was a young Regulator captured at the Battle of Alamance on May 16, 1771. The day after the battle,...

Institutions in North Carolina

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in North Carolina that appear in the census’s case files.

North Carolina state courtsWilmington, North Carolina
10 cases
Gaston County JailGastonia, North Carolina
9 cases
North Carolina State Penitentiary (Central Prison)Raleigh, North Carolina
7 cases
Buncombe County Superior Court
5 cases
Federal Medical Center, ButnerButner, North Carolina
2 cases
North Carolina State Prison System
2 cases
FMC ButnerButner, North Carolina
2 cases
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base — Pax Christi-Spirit of Life Plowshares
2 cases