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North Carolina

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for North Carolina.

192Documented
2In custody
140Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in North Carolina

Where North Carolina’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 48 1970s 37 1920s 32 2020s 13 1960s 10 1950s 10

Documented cases

192 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

M
Myrtle Carden
Myrtle Carden was a 17-year-old Stehli Silk worker in High Point, North Carolina, who had worked for the compa...
R
Ruth Carden
Ruth Carden was arrested by police in High Point, North Carolina, during the Stehli Silk strike of August–Sept...
B
Beullah Carter
Released
Beullah Carter was arrested in connection with the strike of unemployed relief workers at High Point, North Ca...
F
Floris Cauce
Floris Cauce was a Greensboro anti-Klan activist and the widow of a Communist Workers Party member killed in t...
B
Bill Caudle
Released
Bill Caudle was a fifty-one-year-old textile mill night watchman and union organizer in Lumberton, North Carol...
J
James A. Chance
Released
James A. Chance was a Coharie father who joined relatives in challenging the segregated school system in Dunn,...
C
Cary Coe
Cary Coe, printed as Carry Coe in The Militant, was a fifteen-year-old member of the National Committee to Com...
J
Julius Cornell
Released
Julius White Cornell Jr. was a member of the Winston-Salem National Committee to Combat Fascism and Black Pant...
J
Jay Vann Covington
Jay Vann Covington was a desegregation activist jailed in North Carolina before May 1962, according to a conte...
W
Willie M. Cox
Released
Willie M. Cox was a Quaker conscientious objector from North Carolina imprisoned during World War I. Court-mar...
S
Sylvia Crouch
Sylvia Crouch was arrested on September 26, 1934. Page 1’s September 27 Concord dispatch names this Young Com...
R
Richard Crowder
Released
Richard Crowder was one of the Monroe, North Carolina defendants prosecuted on kidnapping charges arising from...
C
C. D. Saylors
C. was a witness in the Ella May Wiggins case who was released on bail after a perjury accusation in 1929. Th...
B
Bennie Daniels
Bennie Daniels was a North Carolina death-row prisoner whose habeas case challenged racial discrimination in j...
H
Hazel Dawson
Released
Hazel Dawson was arrested in connection with the strike of unemployed relief workers at High Point, North Caro...
J
John Lewis Edwards
John Lewis Edwards was granted a thirty-day reprieve hours before his scheduled execution, according to the Ra...
C
Chioke Auden Fugate
Released
Chioke Auden Fugate was indicted March 6, 2023 with co-defendant Duncan Andrew Small after they allegedly lit...
G
Grady Fuller
Released
Grady Fuller was a twenty-two-year-old member of the National Committee to Combat Fascism in Winston-Salem, No...
J
Jerry Furlough
Released
Jerry Furlough was a Burlington, North Carolina textile worker charged in the prosecution arising from the Sep...
A
Andrew Salvarani Garcia-Smith
Released
Andrew Salvarani Garcia-Smith was charged for the burning of the Market House in Fayetteville, NC on May 30, 2...
J
John Gibson
John Gibson was one of eight union and labor-defense organizers jailed after a North Charlotte raid in Septemb...
N
N. F. Gibson
Released
N. F. Gibson was a National Textile Workers Union striker. N. F. Gibson was one of the sixteen Gastonia defend...
L
Lawrence Gore
Released
Lawrence Gore was a Textile Workers Union organizer convicted in August 1959 in the Henderson, North Carolina...
M
Mary Grace
Mary Grace spent five days in jail after the October 20, 2007 protest at Blackwater headquarters in North Caro...

Institutions in North Carolina

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in North Carolina that appear in the census’s case files.

North Carolina state courtsWilmington, North Carolina
10 cases
Gaston County JailGastonia, North Carolina
9 cases
North Carolina State Penitentiary (Central Prison)Raleigh, North Carolina
7 cases
Buncombe County Superior Court
5 cases
Union County JailMonroe, North Carolina
3 cases
Camp Lejeune brigCamp Lejeune, North Carolina
2 cases
North Carolina State Prison System
2 cases
FMC ButnerButner, North Carolina
2 cases