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North Carolina

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for North Carolina.

137Documented
2In custody
120Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in North Carolina

Where North Carolina’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1970s 37 1930s 28 2010s 13 2020s 12 1920s 9 1960s 8

Documented cases

137 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

James McKoy
Released
One of the Wilmington 10, convicted in 1972 on conspiracy and arson charges arising from the February 1971 fir...
Louis McLaughlin
Released
Convicted in Charlotte, North Carolina on October 21, 1929 of conspiracy to murder Gastonia, NC police chief O...
Jean McNair
Released
Jean McNair was a teacher and black revolutionary who along with her husband and three others hijacked Delta A...
Larry Medley
Larry Medley was one of the High Point Four, jailed after the February 10, 1971 confrontation at the Panther i...
Sophie Melvin
Released
Sophie Melvin, a nineteen-year-old youth organizer and one of the three women charged with murder, was one of...
Clarence Miller
Released
Convicted in Charlotte, North Carolina on October 21, 1929 of conspiracy to murder Gastonia, NC police chief O...
Wayne Moore
Released
Wayne Moore was among the Black students drawn into Wilmington’s 1971 school boycott and protests for educatio...
Marvin Patrick
Released
Marvin “Chilly” Patrick was one of the Wilmington-area Black students involved in the protest movement and sch...
Charles Pittman
Released
Arson of Fayetteville Market House during May 30 2020 protest. Sentence: 5 years federal prison. Verified via...
Alexander Charles Pridgen
Released
Alexander Charles Pridgen, 18, of Greenville NC, threw a brick through a ground-floor window of the federal ba...
Thomas James Reddy
Released
Black poet, painter, and civil rights activist and one of the 'Charlotte Three,' convicted in 1972 in Charlott...
Richard Rubalcava
Set fires to Raleigh businesses during May 30 2020 riot; federal arson. Sentence: ~84 months federal prison. V...
George Saul
Released
George Saul, a Southern ILD organizer, was sentenced to six months on the chain gang at Marion, North Carolina...
Cliff Saylors
Released
Cliff Saylors was a Southern ILD organizer active around the Gastonia textile struggle, against whom North Car...
Junius Scales
Released
Born in Greensboro, NC; great-uncle was NC Governor Alfred Moore Scales. Chair Carolinas District CPUSA; UNC C...
Amy Schechter
Released
Amy Schechter, a Workers International Relief organizer and one of the three women charged with murder, was on...
David Simpson
Released
David 'Fuzzy' Simpson was a seven-year-old boy arrested with nine-year-old Hanover Thompson in the 1958 'Kissi...
Shante Sutton
Set fires inside Greenville NC businesses during May 31 2020 unrest; served active sentence for burning a buil...
Hanover Thompson
Released
James Hanover Thompson was a nine-year-old boy at the center of the 'Kissing Case' in Monroe, North Carolina....
Connie Tindall
Released
Connie Tindall was among the Black student activists in Wilmington who participated in the 1971 school boycott...
Anne Sheppard Turner
Released
Originally from Auburn, NY. White social worker, age 35 at time of arrest — the only woman and only white memb...
Zebulon Vance
Released
Zebulon Baird Vance was Governor of North Carolina during the Civil War and was imprisoned for seven weeks aft...
Willie Earl Vereen
Released
Willie Earl Vereen was one of the Black students involved in the Wilmington school boycott and broader protest...
Courtney Williams
Awaiting Trial
Courtney Williams is a U.S. Army veteran who served eight years with the 1st Special Forces Operational Detach...

Institutions in North Carolina

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in North Carolina that appear in the census’s case files.

North Carolina state courtsWilmington, North Carolina
10 cases
Gaston County JailGastonia, North Carolina
9 cases
North Carolina State Penitentiary (Central Prison)Raleigh, North Carolina
7 cases
Buncombe County Superior Court
5 cases
Federal Medical Center, ButnerButner, North Carolina
2 cases
North Carolina State Prison System
2 cases
FMC ButnerButner, North Carolina
2 cases
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base — Pax Christi-Spirit of Life Plowshares
2 cases