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Connie Tindall

Released
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1970s
State:North Carolina
Time Imprisoned:
5 Years 7 Months 29 Days
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Wilmington Ten
Connie Tindall

Biography

Connie Tindall was among the Black student activists in Wilmington who participated in the 1971 school boycott and related protests seeking fair treatment and educational equality during a fraught period of school desegregation. Tindall became one of the defendants known collectively as the Wilmington Ten.

In connection with the violence and arson that flared during the protests—particularly the February 1971 firebombing of Mike’s Grocery—Tindall was charged and tried with the group in 1972. A jury convicted the Wilmington Ten on October 17, 1972; Tindall received a 31‑year sentence. The convictions were later overturned by the Fourth Circuit in 1980, and the group ultimately received pardons of innocence in 2012.

Case

North Carolina state courts
Charges: Arson; conspiracy (Wilmington Ten case, 1971 firebombing of Mike's Grocery; convictions overturned 1980, pardoned 2012)
Arrested: Feb 29, 1972
Sentenced: Oct 16, 1972
Incarcerated: Oct 16, 1972
Released: Jun 14, 1978
Sentence: 31 years; paroled 1978 after Hunt commutation; convictions vacated 1980; pardoned posthumously 2012. Verdict as recorded: Yes (1972; convictions vacated by 4th Circuit December 4, 1980)
Prosecutor: Jay Stroud (Asst. District Attorney) — later exposed for "KKK OK" jury notes
Judge: Robert Martin (NC Superior Court)
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: North Carolina