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Marvin Patrick

Released
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1970s
State:North Carolina
Time Imprisoned:
5 Years 7 Months 29 Days
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Wilmington Ten
Marvin Patrick

Biography

Marvin “Chilly” Patrick was one of the Wilmington-area Black students involved in the protest movement and school boycott that emerged from conflicts over desegregation and unequal conditions for Black students. He became one of the Wilmington Ten, whose case became a widely publicized example of civil-rights-era legal and political conflict.

Patrick was prosecuted in relation to the February 1971 firebombing of Mike’s Grocery and related allegations of assaults on emergency personnel. Convicted with the Wilmington Ten on October 17, 1972, Patrick received a 29‑year sentence. The convictions were overturned in 1980 by the Fourth Circuit, and North Carolina later issued pardons of innocence to the entire group in 2012.

Case

North Carolina state courts
Charges: Arson; conspiracy (Wilmington Ten case, 1971 firebombing of Mike's Grocery; convictions overturned 1980, pardoned 2012)
Arrested: Feb 29, 1972
Sentenced: Oct 16, 1972
Incarcerated: Oct 16, 1972
Released: Jun 14, 1978
Sentence: 29 years; paroled 1978 after Hunt commutation; convictions vacated 1980; pardoned 2012. Verdict as recorded: Yes (1972; convictions vacated by 4th Circuit December 4, 1980)
Prosecutor: Jay Stroud (Asst. District Attorney) — later exposed for "KKK OK" jury notes
Judge: Robert Martin (NC Superior Court)
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: North Carolina