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Willie Earl Vereen

Released
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1970s
State:North Carolina
Time Imprisoned:
5 Years 7 Months 29 Days
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Wilmington Ten
Willie Earl Vereen

Biography

Willie Earl Vereen was one of the Black students involved in the Wilmington school boycott and broader protest movement in 1971, pushing back against unequal conditions and treatment for Black students during desegregation. Vereen became part of the Wilmington Ten, a case that drew wide attention and condemnation over the fairness of the prosecution.

Vereen was charged and tried with the group for the firebombing of Mike’s Grocery and a conspiracy charge involving assaults on emergency personnel. Convicted on October 17, 1972, Vereen received a 29‑year prison sentence. The convictions were overturned in 1980 by the Fourth Circuit, and the Wilmington Ten later received pardons of innocence in 2012, formally clearing the group.

Case

North Carolina state courts
Charges: Arson; conspiracy (Wilmington Ten case, 1971 firebombing of Mike's Grocery; convictions overturned 1980, pardoned 2012)
Arrested: Feb 29, 1972
Sentenced: Oct 16, 1972
Incarcerated: Oct 16, 1972
Released: Jun 14, 1978
Sentence: 29 years; paroled 1978; convictions vacated 1980; pardoned 2012. Verdict as recorded: Yes (1972; convictions vacated by 4th Circuit December 4, 1980)
Prosecutor: Jay Stroud (Asst. District Attorney) — later exposed for "KKK OK" jury notes
Judge: Robert Martin (NC Superior Court)
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: North Carolina