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Alabama
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Alabama.
130Documented
2In custody
109Released
Eras of repression in Alabama
Where Alabama’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1930s 45
1960s 32
1970s 27
1950s 11
2020s 3
1910s 3
Documented cases
130 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Tia Pugh
Released
Black Mobile, Alabama woman who became one of the first federal prosecutions of the 2020 George Floyd uprising...
Willie Roberson
Released
On March 25, 1931 nine Black teenagers (ages 12 to 19) were pulled off a Southern Railway freight train at Pai...
Fred Shuttlesworth
Released
Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the central leaders of the Birmingham civil-rights movement. He became past...
James Timothy Turner
Released
James Timothy Turner, known as Tim Turner, is an Alabama man who founded and led the Republic for the united S...
Wyatt T. Walker
Released
The Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, was one of four...
Charlie Weems
Released
On March 25, 1931 nine Black teenagers (ages 12 to 19) were pulled off a Southern Railway freight train at Pai...
Eugene Williams
Released
On March 25, 1931 nine Black teenagers (ages 12 to 19) were pulled off a Southern Railway freight train at Pai...
Calvin Woods
Released
The Rev. Calvin Woods was a Birmingham pastor and a leader of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights....
Andy Wright
Released
On March 25, 1931 nine Black teenagers (ages 12 to 19) were pulled off a Southern Railway freight train at Pai...
Roy Wright
Released
On March 25, 1931 nine Black teenagers (ages 12 to 19) were pulled off a Southern Railway freight train at Pai...
L
Lucious Amerson
The first Black sheriff in Alabama since Reconstruction (Macon County/Tuskegee), indicted on charges The Black...
C
Charles Avery Jr.
Released
Charles Avery Jr. led fellow Hooper City High School students into the Birmingham Children's Crusade in May 19...
J
Joyce Bailey
Released
Joyce Bailey was a Fort Deposit civil rights protester detained at Hayneville. She survived the attack followi...
E
Earnest Ball
Alabama prisoner and Inmates For Action (IFA) activist convicted of murdering a policeman he says he shot in s...
J
Jack Barton
Released
Jack Barton was a Communist organizer jailed 380 days in the Bessemer, Alabama city jail on a charge of "posse...
C
Carl Bass
Black Alabama prisoner serving a life term who lost both legs to gangrene after being denied medical care in c...
C
Charles 2X Beasley
One of the Atmore-Holman Brothers (IFA), sentenced to 15 years in the framed prosecution over the 1974 Atmore-...
C
Charles Beasley
Released
Charles Beasley was one of the eleven Atmore-Holman Brothers — Alabama prisoners and active members of Inmates...
M
Milo Bentley
Milo Bentley was a sharecropper and Share Croppers' Union member arrested on 21 December 1932 in the aftermath...
I
Israel Berlin
Released
Israel Berlin was a white Communist worker in Birmingham, Alabama imprisoned in 1935 on a framed 'literature'...
W
Walter Brown
Released
Walter Brown was a Black worker framed on a "rape" charge in the 1935 Birmingham, Alabama terror against the S...
A
Alice Burke
Released
Alice Burke was an Unemployed Council organizer in Birmingham, Alabama sentenced in 1933 to six months at hard...
J
Jasper Canada
Released
Jasper Canada was a Black sharecropper jailed after the July 1931 attack on the Share Croppers' Union at Camp...
J
John Catchings
Released
John Catchings was a jailed leader of Mine-Mill Local 137 in the 1937 Thomas Furnace (Republic Steel) strike a...
Institutions in Alabama
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Alabama that appear in the census’s case files.
Birmingham City JailBirmingham, Alabama
19 cases
Kilby PrisonMontgomery, Alabama
11 cases
Holman PrisonAtmore, Alabama
9 cases
Atmore State PrisonAtmore, Alabama
7 cases
Montgomery City JailMontgomery, Alabama
4 cases
Montgomery County JailMontgomery, Alabama
3 cases
FCI TalladegaTalladega, Alabama
2 cases
Etowah County JailGadsden, Alabama
1 case