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Alabama
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Alabama.
130Documented
2In custody
109Released
Eras of repression in Alabama
Where Alabama’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1930s 45
1960s 32
1970s 27
1950s 11
2020s 3
1910s 3
Documented cases
130 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
A
Asbury Howard Jr.
Released
Asbury Howard Jr., a Korean War veteran, was arrested on a disorderly-conduct charge after he was beaten defen...
F
Freeman A. Hrabowski III
Released
Freeman A. Hrabowski III participated in the Birmingham Children's Crusade in May 1963. As a child protester h...
B
Ben Irby
Released
Ben Irby of Selma, Alabama was arrested in 1931 for possessing International Labor Defense literature and char...
P
Percy Irvin
Percy Irvin was a Black youth electrocuted in the Kilby Prison death house for stealing a half-dollar — one of...
C
Cliff James
Clifford "Cliff" James was a sharecropper and a leader of the Share Croppers' Union whose farm was the site of...
O
Oscar Gamba Johnson
One of the Atmore-Holman Brothers (IFA), sentenced to 50 years in the framed prosecution over the 1974 Atmore-...
C
Charles Joseph Jones
Released
Charles Joseph Jones — his name also appears as Joseph Charles Jones — was a founding SNCC activist arrested a...
J
James Jones
Mobile, Alabama activist (also known as Sekou Lumpen), a former Inmates For Action member and leader of the Pe...
C
Charles Kelley
Released
Charles Kelley was one of the eleven Atmore-Holman Brothers — Alabama prisoners and active members of Inmates...
J
Janice Wesley Kelsey
Released
Janice Wesley Kelsey joined the Birmingham Children's Crusade as an Ullman High School student. Arrested on Ma...
M
Matthew Kennedy
Released
Matthew Kennedy was a pensioned World War I veteran, over seventy, who drove in the Montgomery Improvement Ass...
R
Robert Edwin King
Released
The Rev. R. Edwin King, a white theological student, was jailed in Montgomery, Alabama in 1960 for attempting...
M
Mamie King-Chalmers
Released
Mamie King-Chalmers organized neighbors to join Birmingham's 1963 civil rights demonstrations. She endured pol...
G
Gloria Larry
Released
Gloria Larry came from California and joined the Fort Deposit protests. She was among the six named released d...
A
Alton Lawrence
Released
Alton Lawrence was an executive board member of the Mine, Mill & Smelter Workers Union from Bessemer, Alabama,...
B
Bernard Lee
Released
Bernard Lee was a student civil-rights activist (earlier expelled from Alabama State College for a 1960 sit-in...
J
John David Maguire
Released
John David Maguire, an assistant professor of religion at Wesleyan University, was arrested in Montgomery, Ala...
J
Joseph McColgan
Released
Irish republican prisoner held at FCI Talladega in Alabama on US federal charges relating to support for the I...
G
Grover McCorvey
One of the Atmore-Holman Brothers (IFA), convicted in the framed prosecution over the Jan. 18, 1974 Atmore-Hol...
G
Grover McCovey
Released
Grover McCovey was one of the eleven Atmore-Holman Brothers — Alabama prisoners and active members of Inmates...
I
Isaac Mims
Isaac Mims was a Black youth electrocuted in the same Kilby Prison death house as the Scottsboro boys for stea...
W
William P. Mitchell
Released
William P. Mitchell was an official of the Alabama State Coordinating Association for Registration and Voting,...
F
Frank X. Moore
Atmore prisoner indicted in the 1974 Atmore-Holman rebellion who was 'found hanging' in the Escambia County ja...
B
Bill Morgan
Released
Bill Morgan was a farmer from Greenville, Alabama, one of many people convicted and imprisoned under the feder...
Institutions in Alabama
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Alabama that appear in the census’s case files.
Birmingham City JailBirmingham, Alabama
19 cases
Kilby PrisonMontgomery, Alabama
11 cases
Holman PrisonAtmore, Alabama
9 cases
Atmore State PrisonAtmore, Alabama
7 cases
Montgomery City JailMontgomery, Alabama
4 cases
Montgomery County JailMontgomery, Alabama
3 cases
FCI TalladegaTalladega, Alabama
2 cases
Etowah County JailGadsden, Alabama
1 case