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Alabama

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Alabama.

283Documented
5In custody
166Released
3Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Alabama

Where Alabama’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 177 1960s 39 1970s 26 2020s 11 1950s 10 1980s 4

Documented cases

283 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

A
Anthony Paradise
Released
Anthony Paradise was one of the eleven Atmore-Holman Brothers — Alabama prisoners and active members of Inmate...
T
T. Patterson
Released
T. Patterson was a Black sharecropper jailed at Dadeville, Alabama, after the July 1931 Camp Hill repression o...
W
W. C. Patton
Released
W. C. Patton was an Alabama voting-rights organizer and NAACP official. Alabama officials accused him and Will...
J
Jack Perilla
Released
Jack Perilla was arrested by the Birmingham Red Squad and, according to the May 12 report, held for three days...
J
J. S. Phifer
Released
J. S. Phifer was an associate of Fred Shuttlesworth in the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, tried...
D
Dan Pippin Jr.
Dan Pippin Jr., reported age 18, was a Black defendant in Tuscaloosa accused of killing eighteen-year-old Vaud...
W
Walter Pogue
Walter Pogue was an Alabama sharecropper imprisoned during the December 1932 repression of the Share Croppers...
A
Andrew Poole
Released
Andrew Poole was one of two Black workers individually named in a November 4 Birmingham report concerning a ra...
F
Fanny Poole
Released
Fanny Poole was one of two Black workers individually named in a November 4 Birmingham report concerning a rai...
R
Raoul Poole
Raoul Poole is an Alabama prison organizer and whistleblower featured in the documentary The Alabama Solution....
W
William Pope
William was one of eight Black workers arrested in Birmingham home raids after the Cotta-Seville church relief...
G
George Porter
Released
George Porter was a jailed leader of Mine-Mill Local 137 in the 1937 Thomas Furnace (Republic Steel) strike at...
V
Victoria Price
Victoria Price was taken to Scottsboro, according to Ruby Bates’s firsthand account. Ruby Bates’s December 19...
L
Littleton Prince
Littleton Prince was prosecuted in Pike County, Alabama, for “negro stealing” after being accused of carrying...
B
Boykin Queenie
Boykin Queenie was arrested in Birmingham, according to the March 6, 1934 Daily Worker. The Daily Worker of M...
H
Harold Ralston
Released
Harold Ralston was an Alabama Communist Party organizer jailed during Birmingham’s May 1934 campaign against r...
M
Melvin Ray
Melvin Ray is an Alabama prison organizer and whistleblower featured in the documentary The Alabama Solution....
D
Don Reed
Donald Vance Reed was an antiwar Vietnam veteran and Alabama veterans-services organizer. A contemporary suppo...
L
Louise Reese
Louise Reese worked in the Birmingham office of the American Federation of Labor rank-and-file committee. The...
A
Andy Riendeau
Released
Andy J. Riendeau, known as "John Two Names," is a longtime Native American activist whom the Anarchist Black C...
H
Howard Roberson
Howard Roberson was a Birmingham, Alabama dairy worker and trade unionist. The Daily Worker of April 6, 1936 r...
T
Thomas Robertson
Thomas Robertson was the father in the Black Robertson family of Emelle, Alabama, whose defense followed mob a...
I
Ike Robinson
Released
Ike Robinson was an American Federation of Labor organizer and state representative in Alabama. During the Sep...
L
Louis Robinson
Released
Louis Robinson was one of five young Black men detained in the 1936 Huntsville, Alabama investigation into the...

Institutions in Alabama

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Alabama that appear in the census’s case files.

Birmingham City JailBirmingham, Alabama
20 cases
Kilby PrisonMontgomery, Alabama
11 cases
Atmore State PrisonAtmore, Alabama
8 cases
Holman PrisonAtmore, Alabama
7 cases
Montgomery City JailMontgomery, Alabama
4 cases
Jefferson County Jail (Birmingham, Alabama)Birmingham, Alabama
4 cases
Montgomery County JailMontgomery, Alabama
3 cases
Etowah County JailGadsden, Alabama
1 case