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South Dakota

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for South Dakota.

60Documented
1In custody
53Released

Eras of repression in South Dakota

Where South Dakota’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1970s 26 1910s 23 1930s 5 2010s 2 1800s 2 2020s 1

Documented cases

60 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

John Graham
In Custody
John Graham is a member of the American Indian Movement and a Native American activist. Graham has spoken in m...
Anna Mae Pictou Aquash
Released
Mi'kmaq AIM activist born March 27, 1945 in Indian Brook (Shubenacadie 13), Nova Scotia. She participated in t...
Edgar Bear Runner
Released
Edgar Bear Runner was an Oglala Lakota activist with the American Indian Movement. He was arrested and charged...
Pedro Bissonette
Released
Oglala Lakota co-founder of the Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization (OSCRO) and one of the primary organize...
Regina Brave
Released
Regina Brave is an Oglala Lakota elder and activist from the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota. In 1973, at...
Dino Butler
Released
Darrelle Dean (Dino) Butler was an American Indian Movement organizer present at the Jumping Bull family compo...
Carter Camp
Released
Ponca leader of the American Indian Movement and the national AIM officer who led the initial seizure of Wound...
Jasilyn Charger
Released
Jasilyn Charger is a Cheyenne River Sioux water protector and land defender who, as a teenager, co-founded the...
Frank Blackhorse
Released
Frank Blackhorse — born Frank Leonard DeLuca and also known as Frank Black Horse — was an American Indian Move...
Greg Grey Cloud
Released
Greg Grey Cloud is a Crow Creek Sioux singer, educator, and activist from South Dakota, and co-founder of Wica...
Crazy Horse
Oglala Lakota war leader, principal Lakota commander at the Battle of the Little Bighorn (June 25, 1876) where...
Plenty Horses
Released
Sicangu Lakota young man who, nine days after the December 29, 1890 Wounded Knee massacre, shot and killed Lie...
Sam Jacobs
Released
Sam Jacobs, a teacher from Mobridge, South Dakota, was sentenced to two and a half years in prison. He served...
Russell Means
Released
Russell Means was an Oglala Lakota leader of the American Indian Movement and one of the most visible Indigeno...
Ellen Moves Camp
Released
Ellen Moves Camp was an Oglala Lakota activist and co-founder of the Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization. S...
Leonard Peltier
Released
Leonard Peltier was an organizer with the American Indian Movement. In the early 1970s he was dispatched along...
Robert Robideau
Released
Robert Eugene Robideau was an American Indian Movement organizer and a member of the AIM spiritual encampment...
Madonna Thunder Hawk
Released
Madonna Thunder Hawk is an Oohenumpa Lakota (Cheyenne River Sioux) organizer who has taken part in nearly ever...
Debra White Plume
Released
Debra White Plume was an Oglala Lakota activist and water protector from the Pine Ridge Reservation. She joine...
John H. Wolf
Released
John H. Wolf, from Sioux Falls, South Dakota, began serving a five-year prison sentence in Leavenworth Peniten...
O
Orville Anderson
Released
Orville Anderson, a farmer from Vermillia, South Dakota, was the Socialist Party's candidate for governor of S...
E
Emanuel Baltzer
Released
Emanuel Baltzer was the lead defendant among roughly two dozen German-Russian socialist farmers from South Dak...
J
John J. Becker
Released
John J. Becker was a Mennonite conscientious objector from South Dakota imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
J
Joseph Bill
Released
Joseph Bill was one of five defendants convicted of attempting to interfere with U.S. Marshals and FBI agents...

Institutions in South Dakota

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in South Dakota that appear in the census’s case files.

Pennington County JailRapid City, South Dakota
2 cases
South Dakota State PenitentiarySioux Falls, South Dakota
1 case
Fort Meade / Federal Court (Sioux Falls)
1 case
South Dakota Women's PrisonYankton, South Dakota
1 case