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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,077Documented
25In custody
1,084Released
7Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 715 1940s 176 1970s 173 1910s 169 1920s 165 1950s 161

Documented cases

2,077 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

William W. Weinstone
William W. was arrested at the July 19, 1929 demonstration outside the Nanking consulate in New York. The Jul...
I. Weissberg
Released
I. Weissberg was organizer of the dress department of the Needle Trades Workers Industrial Union. The November...
Fred Wermann
Fred Wermann was identified as a New York printer held in the U.S. deportation campaign against labor and anti...
Donald Earl Wetzel
Released
Donald Earl Wetzel was an American novelist, humanist, and antiwar activist imprisoned for conscientious draft...
Anthony “Kimu” White
Released
Anthony “Kimu” White, also known as Kimu Olugbala, was associated with the Black Liberation Army. He was detai...
Alden Whitman
Released
Alden Whitman was a New York Times copy editor prosecuted after refusing to answer questions from the Senate I...
Richard Wichlei
Released
Richard Wichlei was one of the eight Union Theological Seminary students known as the "Union Eight" who, on Oc...
Cathy Wilkerson
Released
Cathlyn Platt “Cathy” Wilkerson was an organizer with Students for a Democratic Society and the Weather Underg...
Bevelyn Beatty Williams
Released
Bevelyn Beatty Williams, of Ooltewah TN, co-founder of At The Well Ministries, was sentenced July 24, 2024 to...
David Williams
Released
David Williams was one of the four men recruited by FBI informant Shahed Hussein into the May 20, 2009 fiction...
Harold Williams
Harold Williams was the Black director of the New York district of the Communist Party arrested during the Aug...
Onta Williams
Released
Onta Williams was one of the four men recruited by FBI informant Shahed Hussein into the May 20, 2009 fictiona...
Ruth Williams
Released
Ruth Williams was one of the Buffalo, New York workers jailed in 1930 for demanding "work or wages" in the une...
Jack Williamson
Released
John Williamson was One of eleven Communists sentenced under Dennis v. United States. John Williamson, a leade...
Nancy Willis
Released
Nancy Willis was a Patriot Party leader arrested with the organization’s national leadership in New York on Fe...
Morris Wills
In Exile
Morris Wills was a U.S. Army corporal from Fort Ann, New York, and one of 21 American Korean War prisoners who...
Harry Winitsky
Released
Harry Winitsky was a leader of the Communist Party from New York City. Harry Winitsky was sentenced to a five-...
Henry Winston
Released
Henry Winston was One of twelve Communists sentenced under Dennis v. United States. Henry M. Winston, a leader...
Julius Woolf
Released
Julius Woolf was an International Ladies Garment Workers Union union member detained in the prosecution arisin...
Gustus Wortsmann
Released
Gustus Wortsmann was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
Jacob Wortsmann
Released
Jacob Wortsmann was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
Art Young
Released
Art Young was a Wisconsin-born socialist cartoonist for Puck, Life, The Masses, and later The Liberator and Th...
Martin Young
Released
Martin Young was a labor organizer (Transport Workers Union and Steelworkers) arrested on October 26, 1951 and...
Mohamed Yousry
Released
Mohamed Yousry was an adjunct professor in Middle East studies at York College and court-appointed translator...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
201 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases