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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,077Documented
25In custody
1,084Released
7Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 715 1940s 176 1970s 173 1910s 169 1920s 165 1950s 161

Documented cases

2,077 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

H
Henry Block
Released
Henry Block was organizer of the Relief Workers’ League. The July 4, 1934 Daily Worker reported that police cl...
J
J. Lerner
Released
J. Lerner organized a tenant rent strike at 552 Sutter Avenue in East New York, Brooklyn. The July 4, 1934 Dai...
N
Napoleon
Napoleon was a worker arrested and beaten by police during the October 27, 1930 Zelgreen Cafeteria picketing i...
J
Jenny Cohen
Jenny Cohen was arrested during the New York fur-market strike demonstration described on page 3 of the June 1...
N
Nat Leventhal
Nat Leventhal was a New York dress-strike picket. The December 11, 1929 Daily Worker reports that he was stabb...
S
Stanley Moore
Stanley Moore was a Brooklyn youth whose July 1935 arrest and detention prompted an International Labor Defens...
A
Alvarez Gil
Alvarez Gil was a White Plains road striker whose detention, alleged police beating and habeas corpus proceedi...
B
Brother Flip
Brother Flip was an Attica prisoner who spoke during the September 1971 uprising. An Attica prisoner known as...
M
Mrs. Merta
Mrs. Merta was named as Mrs. Merta in the IWW’s partial Red Special deportation-detention roster. The report s...
S
Sol Tischler
Sol Tischler was an American Labor Party community leader reported arrested after protesting an anti-Semitic a...
J
Joseph Siminoff
Joseph Siminoff was named among newspaper workers held in civil immigration detention on Ellis Island in 1952.
S
Sol Erlich
Sol Erlich was named among the Red Special immigration detainees taken to Ellis Island in 1919.
A
Annie Berman
Annie Berman was a New York shirtwaist-strike picket reported held for bail in December 1909.
M
Mary E. Dreier
Mary E. Dreier was a Women’s Trade-Union League leader arrested while assisting New York shirtwaist strikers.
S
Samuel Shore
Samuel Shore was a White Goods Workers union manager reported arrested and immediately admitted to bail in 191...
J
John Spearman
John Spearman is named in contemporary reporting of political protest or labor-organizing-related arrest or co...
V
Vera Michaelson
Vera Michaelson is named in contemporary reporting of political protest or labor-organizing-related arrest or...
M
Mike Young
Mike Young is named in contemporary reporting of political protest or labor-organizing-related arrest or confi...
A
Aaron Estis
Aaron Estis is named in contemporary reporting of political protest or labor-organizing-related arrest or conf...
A
Albany
Albany was enslaved by Mrs. Carpenter and was imprisoned on an allegation of conspiracy during the New York pr...
B
Ben
Ben was enslaved by Capt. Marshall and was imprisoned on an allegation of conspiracy during the New York prose...
C
Caesar
Caesar was enslaved by Jacobus Vaarck and was imprisoned on an allegation of conspiracy during the New York pr...
C
Caesar
Caesar was enslaved by Benjamin Peck and was imprisoned on an allegation of conspiracy during the New York pro...
C
Cato
Cato was enslaved by Joseph Cowley and was imprisoned on an allegation of conspiracy during the New York prose...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
201 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases