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Oklahoma

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Oklahoma.

159Documented
0In custody
131Released

Eras of repression in Oklahoma

Where Oklahoma’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 90 1930s 28 1940s 8 1970s 7 1960s 7 2000s 6

Documented cases

159 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

A
Albert Grinnell
Albert Grinnell was identified as district organizer of the Young Communist League in Ray Pierce’s account of...
B
Bland Rayburn Harris
Released
Bland Rayburn Harris was a conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
S
Samuel David Hawkins
In Exile
Samuel David Hawkins was a U.S. Army private first class from Oklahoma City and one of 21 American Korean War...
E
Edward Hein
Released
Edward Hein was a conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refu...
R
Rev. William Madison Hicks
Released
Rev. William Madison Hicks was a preacher, a lawyer, a pacifist and a Socialist Party member from Guthrie, Okl...
M
Melvin D. Hoit
Released
Melvin D. Hoit appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft an...
S
Stan Holder
Released
Stanley Richard Holder was a Wichita Vietnam combat veteran who served as the American Indian Movement's chief...
J
Jess Hollins
Jess Hollins was confined at the state penitentiary according to the September 1934 roster. Printed Jess Holl...
U
Ulyses B. Hooks Jr.
Ulyses B. Hooks Jr. was an Oklahoma prisoner writing from McLeod Honor Farm in Farris under prisoner number 85...
G
George Hopkins
Released
George Hopkins was a Black unemployed worker prosecuted after the May 1934 relief demonstration at the Federal...
E
Eli Jaffe
Released
Eli Jaffe was a Communist and farm organizer (and a New Masses contributor) jailed in the Oklahoma County Jail...
A
Argyle Jansen
Released
Argyle Jansen appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft and...
J
Jacob W. Jantz
Released
Jacob W. Jantz was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-marti...
J
Joseph J. Jantz
Released
Joseph J. Jantz was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-mart...
W
William J. Jantz
Released
William J. Jantz was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-mar...
J
Jacob C. Janzen
Released
Jacob C. Janzen was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-mart...
T
Thomas Jepson
Released
Thomas Jepson appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft and...
J
Johannes M. Klassen
Released
Johannes M. Klassen was from Clinton, Oklahoma. Johannes M. Klassen was a Mennonite and objected to military s...
C
Charles Krieger
Released
Charles Krieger was an IWW organizer from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Charles Krieger was held in jail awaiting trail und...
C
C. L. Fullerton
C. L. Fullerton was a worker jailed for labor activism in Oklahoma. A report of the February 9, 1931 Walden To...
C
Chris Lay
Released
Christopher Lay, son of Wade Lay, participated in the May 24, 2004 Tulsa bank-robbery attempt motivated by ant...
W
Wade Greely Lay
Wade Greely Lay was convicted with his son Christopher of first-degree murder and attempted robbery after a Ma...
O
Orval Lewis
Released
Orval Lewis was the eighteen-year-old son of Oklahoma homesteaders swept up in Oklahoma County's 1940–41 crimi...
A
A. Litt
A. Litt signed a statement with four fellow defendants in the Oklahoma City federal protest prosecution. The M...

Institutions in Oklahoma

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Oklahoma that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort Sill brigFort Sill, Oklahoma
5 cases
Oklahoma State PenitentiaryMcAlester, Oklahoma
4 cases
Oklahoma County JailOklahoma City, Oklahoma
3 cases
Mabel Bassett Correctional InstitutionMcLoud, Oklahoma
1 case
Fort Pickens / Mount Vernon Barracks / Fort Sill
1 case
McLeod Honor FarmFarris, Oklahoma
1 case