Skip to content
Learn More → State by State

Oklahoma

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Oklahoma.

159Documented
0In custody
131Released

Eras of repression in Oklahoma

Where Oklahoma’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 90 1930s 28 1940s 8 1970s 7 1960s 7 2000s 6

Documented cases

159 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Walter M. Reeder
Released
Walter M. Reeder was a Universal Union member from Wilson, Oklahoma. Walter M. Reeder was sentenced to six yea...
Billie Rogers
Released
Billie Rogers was from Oklahoma. Billie Rogers was sentenced to ten years in prison and served in Leavenworth...
Alan Shaw
Released
Alan Shaw was the 22-year-old Oklahoma City secretary of the Communist Party, arrested in August 1940 and held...
John Shirey
Released
John Shirey was a Working Class Union member from Oklahoma. John Shirey was sentenced to six years in prison....
Tobe Simons
Released
Tobe Simons was an Oklahoma Working Class Union prisoner held at Leavenworth. Senate Document 159 (1922) expli...
J. R. Sparkman
Released
J. R. Sparkman was a Working Class Union member from Oklahoma. J. R. Sparkman was sentenced to six years in pr...
Homer C. Spence
Released
Homer C. Spence was a tenant farmer and an organizer for the Working Class Union (WCU), an interracial (white,...
Wes Studi
Released
Wes Studi is a Cherokee actor and producer — later the first Native American to win an Academy Award for actin...
Richard Ray Whitman
Released
Richard Ray Whitman is a Yuchi/Muscogee (Creek) multidisciplinary artist, photographer, poet, and actor from O...
Earl Whitten
Released
Earl Whitten was a Working Class Union member from Oklahoma. Earl Whitten was sentenced to six years in prison...
J. E. Wiggins
Released
J. E. Wiggins was from Oklahoma. J. E. Wiggins was sentenced to four years in prison and served in Leavenworth...
Ina Wood
Released
Ina Wood, a Communist organizer and the wife of Oklahoma CP secretary Robert Wood, was arrested and arraigned...
G
George Aldridge
George Aldridge was an IWW organizer arrested during the June 1919 roundup in Enid. IWW organizer George Aldr...
A
Anthony Michael Anderson
Released
Anthony Michael Anderson was a U.S. Army soldier who pled guilty to desertion and disobeying an order in Novem...
H
Henry Argo
Henry Argo was a Black man lynched while held in the jail at Chickasha, Oklahoma in 1930. The Daily Worker of...
G
Gerhard M. Baergen
Released
Gerhard M. Baergen was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
A
A. D. Baugh
Released
A. D. Baugh was an active Oklahoma City bakery unionist jailed during a boycott of non-union bread. Mary Heato...
H
Henry J. Becker
Released
Henry J. Becker was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-mart...
H
Harry Bender
Harry Bender was one of fourteen defendants prosecuted for protests to Judge Edward Vaught over the May 1934 O...
A
Arthur Berg
Released
Arthur Berg was a delegate for the Oil Workers Industrial Union of the IWW. Arthur Berg received a ten-year se...
D
David W. Berg
Released
David W. Berg was a Mennonite Brethren conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Cou...
J
John Bergen
Released
John Bergen was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-martiale...
H
Henry D. Boese
Released
Henry D. Boese was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Oklahoma imprisoned during World War I. Court-marti...
H
Herbert Brausch
Released
Herbert 'Herb' Brausch was an Oklahoma City labor organizer who founded Local 602 of the Hod Carriers' Union....

Institutions in Oklahoma

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Oklahoma that appear in the census’s case files.

Fort Sill brigFort Sill, Oklahoma
5 cases
Oklahoma State PenitentiaryMcAlester, Oklahoma
4 cases
Oklahoma County JailOklahoma City, Oklahoma
3 cases
Mabel Bassett Correctional InstitutionMcLoud, Oklahoma
1 case
Fort Pickens / Mount Vernon Barracks / Fort Sill
1 case
McLeod Honor FarmFarris, Oklahoma
1 case