Biography
Dr. Richard Eells was a Quincy, Illinois physician and abolitionist. In 1842 he was arrested and charged with harboring a fugitive enslaved man named Charley. Convicted and fined $400 by Judge Stephen A. Douglas, he lost his appeals to the Illinois and United States Supreme Courts — a landmark test of the fugitive-slave laws.
Note: The February 23, 1800 birth date appears in cemetery and genealogical records; institutional histories give only 1800. Death (October 4, 1846) is firmly documented.