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Oleta O'Connor Yates

Released
Date of birth:1908
Date of death:15. 12. 1980
Age:72† Deceased
Gender:Female
Race:White
Era:1950s
State:California
Time Imprisoned:
At least 4 Years 10 Months 2 Days
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
Oleta O'Connor Yates

Biography

Oleta O'Connor Yates was the California CPUSA chair; lead named defendant in Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957). Sentenced 5 years + $10,000; conviction reversed by Yates "Red Monday" decision.

The ILWU Dispatcher of August 15, 1952 reported that Oleta O’Connor Yates received an additional one-year sentence for refusing to identify people who were not defendants. This reports an imposed term, not an additional year actually served.

ILWU Dispatcher, August 15, 1952, page 1.

Reported sentence under William C. Mathes: five years and $10,000, not established actual service. 1952 report.

The Supreme Court’s 1958 opinion describes bail releases and renewed detentions in 1951–1952, followed by a later fifteen-day confinement. It reports seven months across the proceedings. These interrupted stays do not establish continuous imprisonment from 1952 through 1957; the reported aggregate is not a five-year term served. Yates v. United States, 356 U.S. 363, 363–367 (1958).

Yates’s separate criminal-contempt judgment was entered August 8, 1952. The eleven one-year terms ran concurrently; later appellate proceedings reduced the matter to one contempt and, in 1958, to time already confined. These rulings do not establish one year actually served. Yates v. United States, 356 U.S. 363, 364–367 (1958).

Cases

Charges: Smith Act (1951 Los Angeles prosecution; convictions reversed by Yates v. United States, 1957)
Arrested: Jul 25, 1951
Sentenced: Aug 14, 1952
Incarcerated: Aug 14, 1952
Released: Jun 16, 1957
Sentence: 5 years + $10,000; reversed by Yates v. US 1957
Judge: William C. Mathes
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Criminal contempt for refusing to answer eleven questions about other people’s Communist Party membership during the Smith Act trial.
Sentenced: Aug 8, 1952
Sentence: Eleven concurrent one-year terms imposed August 8, 1952, originally to follow the conspiracy sentence. The Supreme Court later held there was one contempt, and in 1958 ordered the sentence reduced to time already confined across the proceedings. No one-year actual term is established.
Judge: William C. Mathes
Convicted: Yes