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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,077Documented
25In custody
1,084Released
7Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 715 1940s 176 1970s 173 1910s 169 1920s 165 1950s 161

Documented cases

2,077 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

U
Upton Sinclair
Upton Sinclair was arrested in New York during a silent protest against the Ludlow massacre in April 1914.
M
Marcus Singer
Released
Marcus Singer was a Cornell University zoologist prosecuted for refusing to name former associates before the...
J
Jerome Singleton
Released
Jerome Singleton was a thirty-year-old Black student, married father of two and honorably discharged veteran w...
G
George Siskind
Released
George Siskind was a Polish-born writer and Communist Party educator. Immigration authorities ordered him depo...
B
Boris Sklar
Released
Boris Sklar was editor of the Russian-language newspaper Russky Golos. Immigration authorities arrested him fo...
O
Olava Skottedal
Released
Olava Skottedal was arrested in Babylon, Long Island, on July 15, 1950 for distributing the National Guardian...
T
Tess Slesinger
Tess Slesinger is individually named in John Howard Lawson’s report among writers and professional workers arr...
A
Aaron Slossberg
Released
Aaron Slossberg was an anti-fascist worker arrested at the April8,1934 anti-Nazi demonstration at Ridgewood Gr...
M
M. Slusky
Released
M. Slusky was named as M. Slusky in the IWW’s partial Red Special deportation-detention roster. The report say...
J
Jack Small
Jack Small was one of four May’s Department Store strikers arrested December 28, 1935 and tried on rioting cha...
A
A.H. Smith
Released
A.H. Smith was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refus...
A
Albert Smith
Albert Smith faced prosecution for passing out leaflets during the Remington-Rand strike at Tonawanda. The Jun...
A
Arthur Smith
Released
Arthur Smith was named as Arthur Smith in the IWW’s partial Red Special deportation-detention roster. The repo...
C
Corey Smith
Released
Corey Smith, gender non-conforming, with co-defendant Elaine Carberry, set fire to a marked NYPD Homeless Outr...
D
Daniel R. Smith
Daniel R. Smith, writing as Ahmal U Abba and identifying himself with Attica prison number 27228, was an impri...
I
Isidore Smith
Isidore Smith was a thirteen-year-old Young Pioneer arrested on May Day, May 1, 1931, for activity outside P.S...
M
Molly Smith
Molly Smith was among three unemployed relief delegates arrested after visiting Emergency Relief Bureau No. 60...
N
Norman Smith
Norman Smith was named among six NorthHarlem relief delegates arrested June23,1932 while seeking help for an e...
S
Steve Smith
Steve Smith, reported aged 36, was a cafeteria striker whom the April 26, 1929 newspaper individually says had...
T
Tyronne Smith
Released
Tyronne Smith was a New York Black Panther member arrested with Joudon Ford at Kennedy Airport on January 24,...
W
Willie E. Smith
Released
Willie E. Smith was the defendant in the first of the Attica Brothers cases to reach trial — the prosecutions...
A
Andrew Smulian
Released
Andrew Smulian, a South African pilot, was the cooperating co-conspirator who helped DEA agents charge Russian...
E
Edward James Smythe
Released
Edward James Smythe was a New York antisemitic agitator associated with the Protestant War Veterans and the pu...
H
Hemmie Snipe
Released
Hemmie Snipe was one of five workers arrested during a demonstration outside the North Harlem Relief Station a...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
201 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases