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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

859Documented
24In custody
787Released
2Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1950s 137 1910s 137 1970s 87 1960s 87 1980s 81 1930s 65

Documented cases

859 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

P
Pedro Antonio Rios
Pedro Antonio Rios was a 22-year-old Puerto Rican convicted of felony murder and sentenced to death in New Yor...
D
Dennis Rivera
Released
Dennis Rivera, the Puerto Rico-born president of New York's 1199/SEIU health-care workers union — then one of...
M
Martin Robbins
Released
Martin Robbins, a World War II veteran, was arrested with Olava Skottedal in Babylon, Long Island in 1951 for...
G
Geraldine Robinson
Released
Geraldine Robinson was the co-defendant of Black militant and radical bookseller Martin Sostre, arrested with...
K
Karl S. Robinson
Released
Karl S. Robinson was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
K
Keyondre Robinson
Released
Keyondre Robinson, an 18-year-old from Buffalo, New York, was among those federally prosecuted after the May 3...
J
John Roche
John Roche was convicted of murder in New York City. His defenders said the conviction rested on a confession...
C
Charles Carlton Rodolph
Released
Charles Carlton Rodolph was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martia...
M
Michael Rodriguez
Released
In 2020 in Brooklyn, NY, Michael Rodriguez, 32, a homeless man, was charged with attempting to damage governme...
M
Massimo Romagnoli
Released
Massimo Romagnoli, a former member of the Italian Parliament, conspired in 2014 with U.S. citizen Virgil Flavi...
J
John Rooney
Released
John Rooney was one of four members of the Irish Workers' Club in the Bronx, New York arrested defending again...
L
Lee Roper
Released
Lee Roper was a Black Panther Party member indicted in the April 2, 1969 New York Panther 21 conspiracy case....
A
Andrés Rosado
Released
Andrés Rosado, with his brother Julio, was a Puerto Rican independence activist and grand jury resister, jaile...
J
Julio Rosado
Released
Julio Rosado, with his brother Andrés, was a Puerto Rican independence activist and one of the well-known "gra...
L
Luis Rosado
Released
New York-based MLN activist and brother of Julio and Andrés Rosado, jailed for civil contempt for refusing to...
L
Linda Rosenstock
Released
Linda Rosenstock was an 18-year-old arrested in the April 28, 1961 New York civil-defense-drill protest agains...
A
Alfonso Ross
One of the 'Attica Brothers' charged with kidnapping and unlawful imprisonment for allegedly taking hostages i...
A
Arthur Roth
Released
Arthur Roth, from New York, New York, began serving a five-year prison sentence on July 18, 1918.
N
Norman Roye
Norman Roye was a Black man with a New York murder conviction that his defenders repudiated as resting on a fo...
M
Mark Rudd
Released
Chairman of the Columbia University chapter of Students for a Democratic Society who led the 1968 occupation o...
S
Sahilal Sabaratnam
Released
Sahilal Sarachandran, Nadarasa Yogarasa, Sathajhan Sarachandran, and Thiruthanikan Thanigasalam were involved...
J
Jhajuan Sabb
Released
Jhajuan Sabb, 20, of Troy NY, made several Facebook Live videos threatening to throw bricks at the Troy PD, Tr...
H
Harry Sacher
Released
Harry Sacher was a defense attorney at the 1949 Foley Square trial of the eleven Communist Party leaders. For...
L
Luis Salazar
Released
Luis Salazar was an ACT UP activist arrested in the same 1990 Albany state AIDS-budget action, identified by K...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
184 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
17 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
14 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
13 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
11 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases
Metropolitan Correctional Center, New YorkNew York, New York
9 cases
Blackwell's Island PenitentiaryNew York, New York
8 cases