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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 164 1970s 123 1930s 97 1960s 85 2000s 72 1950s 66

Documented cases

793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

W
Walter Pawlowski
Released
Walter Pawlowski was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the leaders of the "Presidio 27" stockade protest of Octob...
C
Cris Pedersen
Released
Cris Pedersen, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a five-year prison sentence, which he served in San Que...
M
Mathias Pendzialek
Released
Mathias Pendzialek was a German Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti...
M
Marc Perry
Released
White anti-imperialist activist arrested in November 1977 in Los Angeles as one of the PFOC/LA 5 on conspiracy...
G
George Pesce
Released
George Pesce was a class-war prisoner held at San Quentin (inmate no. 44462), listed on the ILD's roster of Am...
C
Clarence Peters
Released
Clarence Peters was one of three young Black men who, on September 13, 1972, gave a ride to two white hitch-hi...
E
Edward R. Peters
Released
Edward R. Peters was a Los Angeles member of the Industrial Workers of the World, prosecuted under California'...
J
Joe Pettis
Released
Joe Pettis was the secretary of the Marine Workers Industrial Union in San Francisco, arrested when the union'...
T
Terry Phillips
White Panther Party member convicted with Tom Stevens and sentenced to 5½ years-to-life over the July 1974 pol...
M
Mike Plesh
Released
Mike Plesh was a CAWIU organizer, one of the eighteen indicted at Sacramento in July 1934 for criminal syndica...
T
Theodora Pollok
Released
Theodora Pollok Social worker and the only woman among the "Sacramento 46" IWW defendants tried in early 1919...
F
Fr. Chris Ponnet
Released
Fr. Chris Ponnet was a Los Angeles Catholic Worker who participated in the Ash Wednesday March 5, 2003 blockad...
N
Nathan Pope
Released
Nathan Pope, age 26, was one of the AETA 4 - four young people indicted in 2009 under the Animal Enterprise Te...
H
Henry Powell
Released
Henry Powell, from Eureka, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from April 27...
S
Sylvia Powell
Released
Sylvia Powell was a co-defendant with her husband John W. Powell and Julian Schuman in the 1956 sedition prose...
J
James Price
Released
James Price, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence, which he served...
R
Roy Pulley
Released
Roy Pulley, then 19 and from Lakeport, California, was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the...
W
William Quinn
Released
William Joseph Quinn, an American-born member of the Provisional IRA, was sought by the United Kingdom for the...
O
Orlando Javier Ramirez
Released
Orlando Javier Ramirez, 30, of Fresno CA, was charged in 2023 with felony vandalism, hate crime, and criminal...
P
Pancho Ramos Stierle
Released
Pancho Ramos Stierle, a Mexican-born nonviolence organizer affiliated with Casa de Paz / the Canticle Farm com...
E
Ernest Ramsay
Released
Ernest Ramsay was convicted of conspiracy in the 1936-37 Point Lobos frame-up, part of an effort his supporter...
J
Joseph Ranchioni
Released
Joseph Ranchioni was a conscientious objector sentenced to three years for refusing to go to Korea on religiou...
L
Lawrence Reidel
Released
Lawrence Reidel, then 20, was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the...
J
Joseph Remiro
Released
Vietnam War veteran and Symbionese Liberation Army member convicted with Russell Little of the November 6, 197...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases