Biography
Emile de Antonio was a Marxist American documentary filmmaker known for Point of Order (1964), In the Year of the Pig (1968), and Millhouse (1971). In 1975, while making Underground with co-directors Haskell Wexler and Mary Lampson, he interviewed fugitive members of the Weather Underground; on May 28, 1975 the Department of Justice and a federal grand jury subpoenaed all three filmmakers, demanding their footage to help locate the fugitives. De Antonio resisted on First Amendment and journalistic-privilege grounds, backed by a public campaign of film-world figures (Jack Nicholson, Shirley MacLaine, Warren Beatty, Mel Brooks, Daniel Ellsberg and others), and the subpoena was withdrawn — a First Amendment victory in which no filmmaker was charged or jailed. He is listed among grand jury resisters on the John Brown Anti-Klan Committee's 1984 "Stop the Grand Jury" roster.